Start your day at Osaka Castle Park, one of Japan’s most famous landmarks and a symbol of Osaka’s historical grandeur. Originally built in 1583 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a powerful daimyo who aimed to unify Japan, it was the largest castle of its time. After multiple renovations and reconstructions, today's Osaka Castle has been transformed into an open park, covering a total area of 105.6 hectares, making it a must-visit attraction.The park is home to numerous species of trees, including ginkgo, maple, and zelkova, which all change colors during the autumn. The historic Osaka Castle, with its distinctive green-tiled roof and white walls, provides a stunning contrast against the colorful autumn leaves, offering excellent photo opportunities.
The most breathtaking feature is the Main Tower (Tenshukaku) of Osaka Castle, which stands tall against the sky at the center of the extensive castle grounds. The castle tower's interior is a museum showcasing artifacts related to Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the castle's history. The observation deck on the 8th floor offers a panoramic view of Osaka Castle Park and the Osaka Plain. Optional: Take some time to stroll through the Nishinomaru Garden, this area has a large lawn surrounded by hundreds of cherry and ginkgo trees.
Then, you will depart from Osaka to Nara (takes about 45 minutes). Nara holds a special place in Japanese history as the country's first permanent capital, predating Kyoto. Nara boasts eight World Cultural Heritage sites, making it Japan's second most culturally rich city after Kyoto. In autumn, you'll witness a stunning blend of ancient landmarks, charming deer, and vibrant fall foliage in Nara, making for an exceptionally beautiful experience.
Visit Todaiji Temple, one of Japan's most historically significant temples and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is known for housing the world’s largest bronze statue of the Buddha Vairocana, which stands just over 16m high and consists of 437 tonnes of bronze and 130kg of gold. It represents Vairocana Buddha and is flanked by two Bodhisattvas. Todaiji's main hall, Daibutsu-den (Big Buddha Hall), is one of the world’s largest all-wood buildings, despite the fact that the present reconstruction of 1692 is only two-thirds of the original temple hall's size.
Walk to Nara Park. This park is famous for its hundreds of freely roaming deer, considered messengers of the gods in Shinto tradition. In autumn, the park transforms into a canvas of red, orange, and yellow hues, with maple and ginkgo trees creating a striking contrast against the ancient temple architectures and the deer that wander amongst the leaves.Purchase some shika senbei (deer crackers) to feed the deer as you stroll through the park.
After the tour, drive to Kyoto to visit Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine, renowned for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, called Senbon Torii ("thousands of torii gates"). Layers upon layers of vermilion torii gates line the lush, wooded hillside, forming a seemingly endless corridor. The vibrant orange and black gates contrast beautifully with the surrounding greenery, creating a visually stunning and almost otherworldly path that is highly photogenic.
Fushimi Inari Taisha was founded in the early 8th century (711 AD) and is primarily dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice, fertility, sake, agriculture, and industry. As you explore the shrine, you will encounter hundreds of fox statues. Said to be the messengers of the god Inari, who is associated with cereal grains, these fox statues often symbolize the deity. Many of these fox statues are depicted holding a key in their mouths, which is said to open the granary.
Tips: Hiking to the summit of the mountain and back will take two to three hours, but many people go only as far as the Yotsutsuji intersection because there are fewer torii gates beyond this point. It will take 30 to 40 minutes to reach Yotsutsuji.