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No.1 Swayambhunath Temple
Even with limited time, the must-visit destination in Kathmandu is unquestionably the Swayambhunath Temple, affectionately known as the "Monkey Temple". Located on a hilltop in the Kathmandu Valley, 3 kilometers west of Kathmandu city. It is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal.
You'll find Hindu shrines nestled around the iconic Buddhist stupa, with devotees from both religions offering their prayers. The temple's monkeys said to be sacred protectors transformed from the lice of Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom, add a unique charm to the place. Just remember to keep a healthy distance to avoid any monkey mischief!
Swayambhunath surveys the land below with its omnipresent eyes painted on the four sides of the main stupa. This means you can catch sight of its towering white dome and sparkling golden spire from many corners of the city.
Things to Do at Swayambhunath Temple:
- Climb the 365 steps to the stupa, starting with the giant vajra (thunderbolt scepter) and walking clockwise around it, keeping the stupa to your right.
- Visit Swayambhunath Temple in the early morning or evening to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets of Kathmandu.
- Explore the myriad of smaller shrines that dot the area around the main stupa, including the Harati Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess of children.
- Plan your visit during festivals like Losar or Buddha Jayanti for an immersive experience of color, music, and celebration that brings the temple's history to life.
Friendly Visit Tips:
- Comfort is key; wear your best walking shoes for navigating the steps and pathways.
- Stow away your snacks and shiny objects; the local monkeys are known for their quick hands and playful antics!
No.2 Boudhanath Stupa
If you're in Kathmandu, Boudhanath Stupa, located just 11 kilometers from the city center, is a must-visit attraction for you. Nearly every traveler to Nepal makes a point to see this iconic site with its massive mandala and captivating Buddha eyes, surrounded by an irresistible Tibetan Buddhist atmosphere and community.
Considered one of the largest stupas in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Boudhanath is also the heart of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. You can witness the daily rituals of Nepalese Buddhist monks here. Look up to see the colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind, each color representing an element, and the prayers carrying hopes and blessings to the sky.
The streets and alleys encircling the stupa are lined with colorful houses, Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and street vendors. Here, you can also find exquisite Tibetan handicrafts.
Things to Do at Boudhanath Stupa:
- Join the faithful in a kora, spinning prayer wheels as you go around the stupa.
- Enjoy the spectacular view of the stupa from the rooftop restaurants nearby.
- Find a quiet spot for meditation, seeking inner peace.
- Visit at night to see the stupa illuminated by thousands of butter lamps.
- Engage with the local community, especially during the Losar festival in February or March.
Travel Tips for Visiting Boudhanath Stupa :
- Always walk clockwise around the stupa and keep noise to a minimum out of respect for the sacred site.
- Be mindful of the religious significance; dressing modestly and adhering to local customs is appreciated.
- It's a place of worship, so observing local practices and dress code is respectful.
No.3 Pashupatinath Temple
The Pashupatinath Temple, a revered Hindu sanctuary, is perched on the Bagmati River’s edge, a mere 3 kilometers to the northeast of Kathmandu. This grand temple complex serves as a key spiritual and cultural heartland in Nepal. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Pashupatinath stands as one of the four most significant religious sites for Shiva worshipers across Asia.
Non-Hindus are not permitted inside the temple. However, you can still witness the unique Nepalese connection with life, death, and the afterlife here. Especially when you observe from across the river ghats, where ancient funeral rites take place, sending the departed back to the holy Bagmati River. Though initially jarring, this can be a profoundly moving experience, a stark reminder of the preciousness of the present.
As you make your way around the temple, you'll also encounter sadhus, ascetics draped in vibrant garb, often adorned with intricate body paints, meditating on steps leading down to the river.
Things to Do at Pashupatinath Temple:
- Witness the daily rituals and Aarti ceremonies the priests perform along the Bagmati River.
- Explore the numerous smaller temples, ashrams, and inscriptions across the complex.
- Visit during significant Hindu festivals like Shivaratri or Teej for a more vibrant and bustling atmosphere.
- Take a guided cultural tour to gain deeper insights into the temple's history and significance in Hindu culture.
Friendly Visit Tips:
- Dress conservatively as a sign of respect when visiting this sacred Hindu site.
- Photography may be restricted in certain areas of the temple; always ask for permission before taking pictures.
- Respect funeral processions and cremation rituals; maintain a discreet distance and avoid intrusive behavior.
- If monkeys approach, keep your belongings secure and avoid direct interaction to prevent potential theft or aggression.
No.4 Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu Durbar Square, located in the heart of Kathmandu city, is one of the three major Durbar Squares in Nepal. Its magnificent traditional architecture stands out as a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site. The Nepalese royal family was crowned and lived here.
During your visit, the most famous attraction is the residence of the living goddess Kumari, known as Kumari Ghar. This is likely to be the main reason people visit Durbar Square. The living goddess Kumari appears at the central window of Kumari Ghar around 9 am to 11 am and again in the afternoon around 4 pm. Kumari only ventures out on certain religious festival days in Kathmandu and her feet never touch the ground. During the Indra Jatra festival, you can also see Kumari outside the palace.
Visiting Kathmandu Durbar Square can be divided into 3 parts:
- Basantapur Square Area (Southern Part): This area used to be the place where the royal elephants were kept. Nowadays, you can find a variety of souvenir stalls here.
- Durbar Square Area (Western Part): This is the main area of Durbar Square, where more than 50 temples are concentrated.
- Hanuman Dhoka Palace (Northeast Part): This former palace allows visitors to explore some palaces and the famous Tribhuvan Museum, which exhibits royal artifacts. From the top of the museum, you can have a panoramic view of the old palace and Durbar Square. Makhan Street, an open area extending northeast, has become one of the most vibrant streets, especially during festivals.
Other attractions in Kathmandu Durbar Square include:
- Admiring the stunning architecture of Taleju Temple, built by King Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD.
- Appreciating the intricately carved wooden windows and panels of historical buildings around the square.
- Participating in religious and cultural celebrations that take place in the square, such as Indra Jatra and Dashain festivals.
- Visiting the Jagannath Temple, built in the 16th century, famous for its erotic carvings on the wooden pillars.
No.5 Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is one of the oldest treasures in the Kathmandu Valley. Located in the city of Lalitpur, across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu, it used to be the palace of the Patan kings. It is believed to be one of the oldest Buddhist squares in the world, with 55 major temples and 136 "bahals" (courtyards). Some of the buildings are considered to be among the finest and best-preserved examples of Newar art and architecture in Nepal.
Key Features of Patan Durbar Square:
Royal Palace: The square features a royal palace that once served as the residence of the Malla Kings of Lalitpur. The palace complex is an architectural marvel with beautifully crafted windows, doors, and courtyards.
Museums: The Patan Museum, housed within the palace complex, is renowned for its collection of traditional Nepalese art, mostly bronze statues and religious objects, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Newar artists of the Kathmandu Valley.
Temples: The square is lined with many temples dedicated to various deities, including the Krishna Mandir, which is entirely made from stone and is one of the most exquisite architectural treasures of Patan.
Artistry: Patan is also famous for its artisans and traditional crafts, especially metalwork and woodcarving. The square often serves as an open-air gallery where you can see local craftsmen at work.
No.6 Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the square in front of the old royal palace of the former Bhaktapur Kingdom. It is located in the present-day town of Bhaktapur, also known as Bhadgaon or Khwopa, about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu. Like the other two Durbar Squares in Kathmandu and Patan, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its exquisite art, unique culture, and indigenous way of life.
The square is home to a large community of indigenous Newar people, and it serves as a central gathering place for locals to rest, stroll, and engage in recreational activities. Many small streets converge here, connecting the architectural ensemble composed of 4 independent squares: Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, Dattatreya Square, and Pottery Square.
The old palace in Durbar Square is one of the main tourist attractions in present-day Bhaktapur. This monument, also known as the "Fifty-Five Window Palace," is one of the most significant artistic accomplishments in Bhaktapur Durbar Square.
Other major attractions in Bhaktapur Durbar Square include:
Golden Gate: This is the entrance to the main courtyard of the palace with 55 windows and is considered one of the most beautiful and intricately designed specimens of its kind in the world.
Lion's Gate: This gate features two colossal lion statues guarding it, representing the Hindu gods Bhairab and Ugrachandi.
Nyatapola Temple: This five-story pagoda temple, built by King Bhupatindra Malla in five months, is one of the tallest pagoda temples in the country.
Bhairavnath Temple: This temple is dedicated to the fearsome and death-dealing deity Bhairav and has a fascinating history and architecture.
Vatsala Temple: Known for its "barking bell," it is said that only dogs can hear the sound when the bell rings.
Art Gallery: Contains ancient paintings depicting Hindu and Buddhist traditions from different periods.
Dattatreya Square: This square houses the Dattatreya Temple, dedicated to the trinity of Hindu gods—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
No.7 Garden of Dreams
For a tranquil escape from the bustling city, the Garden of Dreams in Kathmandu is an enchanting oasis. Just a stone's throw from Thamel, this Edwardian garden offers a serene retreat with its lush greenery, ornate pavilions, and shimmering ponds. Created in the 1920s by Field Marshal Kaiser Sumsher Rana, inspired by the grandiose gardens of England, it now stands as a testament to architectural beauty and horticultural finesse.
The Garden of Dreams, also known as the Kaiser Mahal Garden, is a harmonious blend of flora, neo-classical architecture, and thoughtful landscaping. Visitors can meander through the garden's walkways, relax by the fountains, or enjoy the quietude of its secluded corners. It's an ideal spot for daydreamers, artists seeking inspiration, or anyone looking to unwind amidst nature.
Things to Do at Garden of Dreams:
- Lounge in one of the many Victorian-style gazebos and enjoy the serene ambiance.
- Immerse yourself in a book or journal in the quiet shade of the garden’s grand pergola.
- Visit the Kaiser Café for a refreshing drink or a light meal in an elegant setting.
- Capture the beauty of the garden's flora and classical features with your camera or sketchpad.
- Attend one of the cultural events or concerts occasionally hosted in the garden.
No.8 Thamel District
Thamel District is the vibrant heartbeat of Kathmandu, known for its bustling streets, colorful market stalls, and dynamic nightlife. This neighborhood is the hub for travelers, offering a plethora of shops, restaurants, bars, and hotels catering to all budgets and tastes. Day or night, Thamel's energy is contagious, with its mix of local culture and modern tourist amenities.
The district is not only a shopping paradise for trekkers and adventurers gearing up for their Himalayan expeditions but also a melting pot of cultures from around the world. You'll find everything from traditional Nepalese handicrafts to international cuisine in this eclectic quarter of the city.
Things to Do in Thamel District:
- Explore the numerous shops selling everything from trekking gear to local arts and crafts.
- Savor a wide range of cuisines in the many restaurants and cafes that line the streets.
- Enjoy the lively atmosphere at night, with numerous bars and live music venues entertaining until the early hours.
- Indulge in a relaxing massage or spa treatment, which can be a welcome reprieve after a long flight or trek.
- Take part in a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Nepalese dishes.
Friendly Visit Tips:
- Bargaining is common in Thamel, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices when shopping for souvenirs.
- Be mindful of your belongings, as the crowded streets can be a haven for pickpockets.
- Thamel can be quite overwhelming for first-time visitors, so it's a good idea to start with a short walk to orient yourself.
- Many shops and services offer free Wi-Fi, making it easy to stay connected and plan your travels.
No.9 Changu Narayan Temple
Changu Narayan Temple stands as a remarkable symbol of ancient artistry and spirituality, perched atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley. This Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is the oldest known in Nepal, with origins dating back to the 4th century. It not only showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region but also offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Himalayan peaks in the distance.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this sacred structure is adorned with intricate wood and stone carvings depicting various deities and scenes from Hindu mythology. Each corner of the temple tells a story, revealing the craftsmanship and religious devotion of the Licchavi period.
Things to Do at Changu Narayan Temple:
- Marvel at the historic inscriptions, which are among the oldest in Nepal, providing valuable insights into the nation's past.
- Examine the detailed carvings on the struts, doors, and pillars that illustrate the masterful artisanship of the Newar artists.
- Visit the museum nearby to learn more about the temple's history and the conservation efforts to preserve this ancient site.
- Participate in or observe the daily rituals and festivals that are still held at the temple, providing a glimpse into living traditions.
- Take a leisurely walk around the temple area to appreciate the rural setting and the traditional houses dotting the landscape.
No.10 Nagarkot
Nagarkot is a serene hill station located ca.32 kilometers east of Kathmandu Valley. Famous for its sunrise and sunset views over the majestic Himalayas, it is one of the most scenic spots in the Bhaktapur district and is renowned for its stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including Mount Everest on a clear day.
At an elevation of about 2,195 meters, Nagarkot offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu, with a range of accommodations from budget-friendly lodges to luxurious resorts. It's a popular spot for both tourists and locals looking to enjoy nature and the spectacular vistas.
Things to Do in Nagarkot:
- Wake up early to catch the breathtaking sunrise over the Himalayas.
- Take a day hike or a nature walk in the surrounding hills and forests to fully immerse yourself in the area's natural beauty.
- Enjoy the sunset view, when the skies can turn into a kaleidoscope of colors.
- Go for a mountain biking adventure on the trails that offer a mix of challenge and excitement.
- Practice yoga or meditation in one of the most peaceful settings imaginable.
Friendly Visit Tips:
- Dress in layers, as temperatures can change rapidly, especially at sunrise or sunset.
- Bring a good camera with a zoom lens if you're interested in capturing the grandeur of the Himalayas.
- Check the weather forecast before you go, as clouds can obscure the view of the mountains.
- It's advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
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