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Paro Tshechu Facts and History
The Paro Tshechu is one of the most prominent and celebrated festivals in Bhutan, held annually in the town of Paro. This religious festival, like other Tshechus in Bhutan, is a vibrant expression of Vajrayana Buddhist tradition and plays a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Bhutanese people.
History
Tshechus across Bhutan were introduced by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the founder of Bhutan as a state, in the 17th century. They serve to honor Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), the great Buddhist master who brought Buddhism to Bhutan and is believed to be the second Buddha. The Paro Tshechu, like others, is deeply rooted in this tradition and has been celebrated since the consecration of the Paro Dzong in the 17th century.
Dates
The Paro Tshechu is held for 5 days beginning on the 10th day of the 2nd Bhutanese lunar month, typically in March or April.
In 2024, Paro Tshechu is held during Mar 21- Mar 25.
Location
Paro Tshechu is held in the town of Paro, which is located in the Paro Valley in western Bhutan. The festival takes place at the Paro Rinpung Dzong, situated on the eastern bank of the Paro River, overlooking the town and surrounded by scenic landscapes. The festival events are held within the spacious courtyard of the dzong. Attendees can access the venue after a brief 15-minute walk along a cobblestone path from the Nyamizampa bridge.
Duration
The Paro Tshechu is a 5-day festival with each day featuring a series of meticulously planned activities and religious ceremonies:
Day 1: Opening rituals and initial Cham dances in Paro Dzong.
Day 2: Continued Cham performances depicting Buddhist moral tales.
Day 3: More intricate dances and community socializing.
Day 4: Key dances like the Black Hat Dance; evening religious ceremonies.
Day 5: Unveiling of the giant Thongdrol and final celebratory dances.
Highlights of Paro Tshechu
Masked Dances (Cham Dances)
Prepare to be entranced by the spellbinding cham dances. Adorned in vibrant costumes and intricate masks, dancers whirl and leap, embodying deities, demons, and historical figures. Their synchronized movements and the kaleidoscope of colors ignite the festival grounds with a mesmerizing energy.
Thongdrol Unveiling
On the final day of Paro Tshechu, before dawn, a large thongdrol (religious scroll painting) is unveiled. As the first rays of dawn paint the sky, the moment arrives to unveil the colossal thongdrol. Picture a massive silk painting, meticulously embroidered with radiant threads, depicting Guru Rinpoche or revered deities. The air crackles with anticipation, and as the thongdrol unfurls, a profound sense of awe and spiritual connection permeates the crowd.
Cultural Performances
In addition to masked dances, Paro Tshechu often features other cultural performances that showcase Bhutan's artistic heritage. These performances may include traditional Bhutanese songs, dances, and theatrical displays. These cultural performances add depth and diversity to the festival, allowing you to experience the richness of Bhutanese culture.
Photography Opportunities
Grab your camera and step into a photographer's dream. The vibrant hues of the dancers' costumes, the intricate details of their masks, and the dynamic movements create an enchanting visual feast. Against the backdrop of Paro Rinpung Dzong, an architectural marvel, and picturesque landscapes, you'll capture breathtaking images that encapsulate the festival's magic.
Cultural Insights and Learning
Paro Tshechu opens a portal to Bhutanese culture and traditions. Immerse yourself in the rituals, dances, and costumes, gaining profound insights into the spiritual and artistic heritage of Bhutan. Engage with locals, learn the stories behind the performances, and witness firsthand the deep-rooted traditions that shape the Bhutanese way of life.
How to Attend Paro Tshechu Festival?
Attending the Paro Tshechu festival in Bhutan is an exciting and enriching experience. Here are the steps to help you plan and attend the festival:
Check the Festival Dates: The Paro Tshechu Festival is held from Mar 21 to Mar 25, 2024.
Obtain a Bhutan Visa: Contact us to assist you with the visa application process.
Plan Your Itinerary with us: In addition to attending the Paro Tshechu, you may want to explore other attractions and destinations in Bhutan.
Dress Appropriately: Men typically wear a gho, a traditional Bhutanese robe, while women wear a kira, a traditional dress.
Respect Local Customs and Etiquette: Respect the local customs, follow the instructions of the festival organizers and monks, and be mindful of appropriate behavior during the festival.
Be Prepared for Crowds: Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot for the dances and other events.
Enjoy the Festival: Witness the masked dances, participate in the rituals, and soak in the cultural and religious ambiance.
Explore Paro and Surrounding Areas: Visit the iconic Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) monastery, and explore the Paro Rinpung Dzong (fortress-monastery).
Recommended Itinerary to Attend Paro Tshechu
To attend Paro Tshechu Festival, you need at least three days to stay in Paro. To extend your Bhutan tour, you need another 5-7 days to explore the western and central Bhutan in Thimphu, Punakha, Gangtey and Bumthang. Here is a 7 days and 6 nights itinerary for Paro Tshechu Festival in Bhutan.
Day 1: Arrival in Paro
Arrive at Paro International Airport and meet your guide.
Transfer to your hotel and rest for a while to acclimate to the altitude.
Day 2: Explore Paro and Attend Festival Events
- Attend the Paro Tshechu festival at the Paro Rinpung Dzong. (5 hours)
- Enjoy the colorful masked dances, cultural performances, and religious rituals.
- Overnight in Paro.
Day 3: Paro Taktsang hiking
- Hiking to Paro Taktsang (6 hours)
- Hot Stone Bath (1 hour)
- Overnight in Paro.
Day 4: Transfer to Thimphu and Sightseeing
- Drive to Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan (1.5 hours).
- Visit the National Memorial Chorten, dedicated to Bhutan's third king.
- Explore Buddha Dordenma, a massive statue of Buddha overlooking the city.
- Visit the Folk Heritage Museum and the Textile Museum to learn about Bhutanese culture.
- Visit Thimphu Dzong.
- Overnight in Thimphu.
Day 5: Transfer to Punakha and Sightseeing
- Drive to Punakha (about 2.5 hours), crossing the scenic Dochula Pass.
- Visit Punakha Dzong, one of Bhutan's most beautiful and important fortresses.
- Hike to Chimi Lhakhang, known as the "Temple of the Divine Madman."
- Overnight in Punakha.
Day 6: Return to Paro
- Drive back to Paro (about 4 hours) and visit the Kyichu Lhakhang, one of Bhutan's oldest temples.
- Take a leisurely stroll in Paro town to shop for souvenirs or relax.
- Overnight in Paro.
Day 7: Departure
FAQs about Paro Tshechu Festival
Can I participate in the festival activities without a guide?
No, though tourists are allowed to travel independent in Paro and Thimphu, a guide is necessary when visiting Paro Dzong, where Paro Tshechu is held.
What should I wear to the festival?
Dress respectfully in modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Bhutanese people often wear their best traditional dress, and as a visitor, it is polite to dress smartly.
Is photography allowed at the festival?
Photography is usually allowed, but it is respectful to ask for permission before taking photos, especially during religious ceremonies. Flash photography and photographing inside temples may be restricted.
Is there an entrance fee for the festival?
There is typically no entrance fee for attending the Paro Tshechu.
Is there any taboos during the festival?
Consuming alcohol or smoking in the vicinity of the festival is typically taboo, as these actions can be seen as defiling a sacred space.
Can I dance together with the masked dancer?
No, joining in the dances or rituals without invitation is not acceptable, as many of the performances are religious in nature and require specific roles to be played by trained individuals or monks.
How can I get to Paro for the Tshechu?
Paro is accessible by air through the Paro International Airport. Overland entry is also possible through Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar if coming from India.
Explore Bhutan with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel
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Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," is a captivating destination with its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist traditions. Asia Odyssey Travel can help you discover the highlights of Bhutan, including Paro, Punakha, Thimphu, Bumthang, and Gangtey.
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