Take China Group Tours in 2024 to enjoy a 30% discount compared to a private tour. Same Experience & Lowest Price!
Bhutan Tshechu Festival Facts and History
The Tshechu Festival is an annual religious festival celebrated in Bhutan. "Tshechu" translates to "tenth day" in the Bhutanese language.
Facts about Tshechu Festival
Festival Dates: The festival is usually held on the tenth day of a month in the Bhutanese lunar calendar. Here are some famous tshechu festival dates in 2024:
- Feb 19-21, Punakha Tshechu
- Mar 21-25, Paro Tshechu
- June 16, Kurjey Tshechu
- July 14-15, Haa Summer Festival
- Aug 15-16, Mushroom festival
- Sep 11-13, Wangdue Tshechu
- Sep 12-14, Thimphu Tshechu
- Sep 16-18, Gangtey Tshechu
- Nov 11, Black Necked Crane festival
- Dec 13, Druk Wangyel Tshechu
- Dec 8-10, Trongsa Tshechu
Festival Locations: The Tshechu Festival is celebrated in various dzongkhags (districts) and monasteries across Bhutan.
Duration: The duration varies depending on the location. Some festivals last for a few days, while others may span over a week.
Religious Significance: The Tshechu Festival is held to honor Guru Rinpoche, who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century. It is believed that attending the festival brings blessings and helps in washing away sins.
Pilgrimage and Social Gathering: The Tshechu Festival is a religious pilgrimage and a social gathering. People dress in their finest traditional attire and gather to witness the performances, receive blessings, and celebrate with their families and friends.
Historical Background
The Tshechu Festival has a rich history that dates back several centuries. It is said to have originated in the 8th century when Guru Rinpoche performed the first Cham dance at the Bumthang Valley in central Bhutan. Since then, the festival has evolved and expanded, with different regions adopting their unique traditions and adding new elements to the celebrations.
Bhutan Festivals Dates in 2024
| Festival Name | Festival Location | Festival Date (2024) |
|---|---|---|
| Lhamoi Dromche | Trongsa | Feb 15-17 |
| Punakha Drupchen | Punakha | Feb 16-18 |
| Punakha Tshechu | Punakha | Feb 19-21 |
| Tharpaling Thongdrol | Chumi,Bumthang | Feb 24 |
| Tangsibi Mani | Ura,Bumthang | Feb 24-26 |
| Bhutan International Marathon | Annual Event Organised | Mar 5 |
| Gomphukora | Trashigang | Mar 17-19 |
| Talo Tshechu | Talo,Punakha | Mar 17-19 |
| Gasa Tshechu | Gasa | Mar 17-19 |
| Zhemgang Tshechu | Zhemgang | Mar 17-19 |
| Paro Tshechu | Paro | Mar 21-25 |
| Chhorten Kora | Trashiyangtse | Mar 25 & April 8 |
| Rhododendron festival | Lampelri Botanical Garden,Dochula | April 19-21 |
| Domkhar Tshechu | Chumi,Bumthang | April 18-20 |
| Ura Yakchoe | Ura,Bumthang | April 20-24 |
| Nimalung Tshechu | Chumi,Bumthang | June 14-16 |
| Kurjey Tshechu | Choekor,Bumthang | June 16 |
| Haa Summer Festival | Haa | July 14-15 |
| Mushroom festival | Genekha, Thimphu | Aug 15-16 |
| Masutaki Mushroom festival | Ura,Bumthang | Aug 23-24 |
| Tour of the Dragon-Bicycle Race | Bumthang-Thimphu | Sept 5 |
| Thimphu Drupchen | Thimphu | Sep 8 |
| Paro Dromche | Paro | Sep 10 |
| Wangdue Tshechu | Wangduephodrang | Sep 11-13 |
| Thimphu Tshechu | Thimphu | Sep 12-14 |
| Tamshing Phala Choepa | Tamshing,Bumthang | Sep 13-15 |
| Gangtey Tshechu | Gangtey, Phobjikha Valley | Sep 16-18 |
| Thangbi Mani | Choekor,Bumthang | Sep 17-19 |
| Jhomolhari Mountain Festival | Dangochang (Jhomolhari Base Camp) | Oct 14-15 |
| Royal Highland festival | Elevation over 4000 meters | Oct 23-24 |
| Chukha Tshechu | Chukha | Oct 10-12 |
| Jakar Tshechu | Choekor,Bumthang | Oct 10-12 |
| Jambhay Lhakhang Drup | Choekor,Bumthang | Oct 17-21 |
| Prakhar Duchhoed | Chumi,Bumthang | Oct 18-20 |
| Dechenphu Tshechu | Thimphu | Nov 3 |
| Black Necked Crane festival | Phobjikha Valley | Nov 11 |
| Goenpi Dromche | Trongsa | Nov 6-8 |
| Mongar Tshechu | Mongar | Nov 9-11 |
| Trashigang Tshechu | Trashigang | Nov 9-11 |
| Jambhay Lhakhang Singye Cham | Bumthang | Nov 15 |
| Pemagatshel Tshechu | Pema Gatshel | Nov 9-11 |
| Nalakhar Tshechu | Bumthang | Nov 15-17 |
| Druk Wangyel Tshechu | Dochula | Dec 13 |
| Trongsa Tshechu | Trongsa | Dec 8-10 |
| Lhuentse Tshechu | Lhuentse | Dec 8-10 |
Masked Dances (Cham Dances) - Symbol of Tshechu Festival
What is Cham Dances?
Cham dances are a prominent feature of Tshechu festival in Bhutan. They are sacred masked dances performed by monks and laypeople, portraying various deities, demons, and historical figures from Bhutanese mythology and religious teachings. The dances aim to convey spiritual teachings, ward off evil spirits, and bring blessings and good fortune to the participants and onlookers.
Masks in Tshechu Festival
The masks used in the cham dances of Bhutanese festivals are intricate and visually striking. They are handcrafted with great skill and attention to detail, reflecting the rich artistic traditions of Bhutan. They are often made of carved wood, and some may have additions like fur, horsehair, or feathers. The masks are meticulously painted with vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs.
Each mask holds symbolic significance related to the specific deity or character it represents. The colors, shapes, and ornaments on the masks convey specific meanings associated with the divine beings or historical figures portrayed in the dances.
What Stories Do Cham Dances Tell?
Cham dances are highly symbolic and hold deep religious significance. Each cham dance has its own unique story, symbolism, and purpose. Cham dances are mainly dedicated to the commemoration of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), and many of the performances are related to Guru Rinpoche's life and teachings. There are also some dances that depict local folk legends.
Others to Expect during Bhutan Festivals
Traditional Music and Performances
Alongside the mask dances, you'll be treated to traditional music performances that feature instruments such as drums, cymbals, horns, and flutes. The rhythmic beats and melodic tunes add to the festive ambiance and create an immersive cultural experience.
Thongdrel Unveiling
Many festivals include the unveiling of a Thongdrel, a massive silk appliqué thangka. The Thongdrel is unfurled at dawn and displayed for a short period, believed to bless those who witness it. These intricate tapestries depict Buddhist deities and saints and are considered sacred.
Communicate with Locals
Bhutanese festivals attract a large number of locals, who dress in their finest traditional attire. The festive atmosphere is enhanced by the vibrant colors and joyful spirit of the Bhutanese people. Interacting with the locals, exchanging greetings, and witnessing their enthusiasm and devotion adds to the cultural immersion of the festival experience.
Markets and Food Stalls
Tshechus often feature market stalls selling local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. You can browse through these stalls to find unique Bhutanese crafts and mementos. Food stalls offer a variety of traditional Bhutanese snacks and dishes, allowing you to indulge in the local culinary delights.
Festive Atmosphere
Bhutan festivals are filled with joy, laughter, and a sense of community. The festive spirit is contagious, and you'll feel swept up in the lively energy surrounding the celebrations. It's a wonderful opportunity to connect with the Bhutanese people, learn about their traditions, and celebrate alongside them.
Most Famous Bhutan Festivals
Paro Tshechu Festival - Mar 21-25
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 21-25 | Paro Dzong | 5 days | Rinpung Dzong, Paro Taktsang, Kyichu Lhakhang |
Highlights of Paro Tshechu Festival
The Paro Tshechu Festival, held in the stunning springtime, is one of Bhutan's most popular Tshechu events, celebrated when the valley is at its most beautiful. A stone's throw away from the Paro International Airport, it's highly accessible for travelers. Key highlights include the vibrant Cham dances, the sacred Thongdrol unveiling, and the elaborate display of Bhutanese culture and history through costumes and music, making it a top attraction for visitors seeking an immersive cultural experience.
While immersed in the festivities, take a moment to explore the surrounding beauty of Paro. Nestled in a valley adorned with terraced fields, quaint villages, and the iconic Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) monastery perched precariously on a cliff, this town is a gateway to Bhutan's natural wonders.
Check more information about Paro Tshechu >>
Thimphu Tshechu Festival - Sep 12-14
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12-14 | Tashichho Dzong | 3 days | Tashichho Dzong, National Memorial Chhorten, Buddha Dordenma Statue |
The Thimphu Tshechu Festival is a grand cultural celebration held in the heart of Bhutan's capital city, Thimphu, at the Tashichho Dzong. This vibrant event typically occurs in September or October and is a high point for visitors due to its elaborate masked dances, colorful costumes, and lively music.
Thimphu Tshechu is not only a visual feast but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in Bhutanese culture. Explore the vibrant market stalls offering traditional arts and crafts, taste delectable Bhutanese cuisine, and engage with friendly locals who embrace you with the warmth of their hospitality.
Highlights include the Cham dances, Atsara clowns, and the unveiling of the Thangka, offering a deep dive into Bhutanese tradition. Nearby attractions include the Buddha Dordenma Statue, the Memorial Chorten, and the bustling weekend market, providing travelers with a well-rounded cultural and spiritual experience.
Check more information about Thimphu Tshechu Festival >>
Unpopular but Highly Recommended Bhutan Festivals
Punakha Tshechu Festival - Feb 19-21
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 19-21 | Punakha Dzong | 3 days | Chimi Lhakhang, Punakha Dzong |
The Punakha Tshechu Festival, set against the backdrop of the majestic Punakha Dzong, is a vibrant display of Bhutanese culture, with its unique masked dances (Chams) and historical re-enactments. Held annually, usually in February or March, the festival draws crowds with its spiritual ambiance, religious ceremonies, and the unfurling of a large thangka (Thongdrol), which is considered a blessing to all who view it.
Alongside the religious festivities, You can enjoy the Serda, a dramatic recreation of a 17th-century battle scene, showcasing the rich history of Bhutan. The dancers wear traditional warrior costumes, complete with armor and weapons, and showcase their skills through powerful and dynamic movements.
Haa Summer Festival - July 14-15
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 14-15 | Haa Valley | 2 days | Haa Dzong, Karpo Lhakhang, Nagpo Lhakhang, Chele La Pass |
Welcome to the vibrant Haa Summer Festival, an extraordinary celebration of Bhutanese culture, tradition, and the breathtaking beauty of the Haa Valley. Held amidst the stunning landscapes of western Bhutan, this festival showcases a diverse range of cultural performances, including traditional dances, music, and rituals that have been passed down through generations.
During the festival, you can witness demonstrations of traditional sports like archery and javelin throwing, showcasing the skills and resilience of the nomadic herders. You can also taste the unique flavors of Bhutanese cuisine, prepared with fresh local ingredients and often served with their home-brewed ara, a rice wine.
Beyond the festivities, the Haa Valley beckons with its pristine natural beauty. Embark on scenic hikes through verdant forests, visit sacred monasteries and temples nestled amidst the mountains, and soak in the tranquility of the crystal-clear rivers that flow through the valley.
Black Necked Crane festival - Nov 11
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 11 | Gangtey Monastery | 1 day | Gangtey Monastery, Phobjikha Valley |
Black Necked Crane festival takes place on November 11th every year at the Gangtey Gonpa, a picturesque monastery nestled in the Phobjikha Valley of central Bhutan. This valley serves as the winter home to around 300 Black-Necked Cranes, making it the largest wintering habitat for the species in the country.
The Black-Necked Crane holds a special place in Bhutanese hearts. Revered as a symbol of longevity, happiness, and good fortune, their arrival marks a time for joyous celebration. The festival is a way to welcome these majestic birds back to their wintering grounds and express gratitude for their presence.
The festival is a vibrant display of Bhutanese culture, featuring traditional mask dances, folk songs, and environmental plays. Do not miss the crane dance performed by local schoolchildren. Mimicking the elegant movements and calls of the Black-Necked Cranes, these young dancers bring the birds to life with their joyful energy.
Gangtey Tshechu - Sep 16-18
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16-18 | Gangtey Monastery | 3 days | Gangtey Monastery, Phobjikha Valley |
Gangtey Tshechu, also known as the Gangtey Festival, is a lively annual celebration held in the courtyard of the magnificent Gangtey Gonpa, a Nyingmapa monastery overlooking the serene Phobjikha Valley. The festival takes place for 3 days, typically spanning September 16th to 18th.
One of the main highlights of Gangtey Festival is the mask dances, also known as cham dances, performed by the monks of Gangtey Gonpa and other nearby monasteries.
The Gangtey Tshechu is less crowded than other festivals, offering a more intimate experience of Bhutanese culture and spiritual practice, set in a valley known for its natural beauty and as the winter home of the Black Necked Cranes.
Druk Wangyel Tshechu - Dec 13
| Date (2024) | Location | Duration | Nearby Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 13 | Dochula Pass | 1 day | 108 chortens |
Druk Wangyel Tshechu, also known as the Dochula Pass Festival, is a special annual festival to commemorate the bravery and dedication of the Bhutanese armed forces. It takes place at the Druk Wangyel Lhakhang, a temple located on the Dochula Pass, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Himalaya.
The festival was established in 2005 by the Queen Mother of Bhutan, Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, as a tribute to the Fourth King of Bhutan and the Bhutanese armed forces. During Druk Wangyel Tshechu, the highlight is the vibrant and synchronized performance by the Royal Bhutan Army soldiers.
The festival also offers an opportunity to marvel at the stunning Dochula Pass and its 108 chortens (stupas) that were built to honor Bhutanese soldiers who lost their lives in conflicts. The panoramic views of the snow-capped Himalaya peaks, combined with the cultural performances, create a memorable and awe-inspiring atmosphere.
How to Plan a Bhutan Festival Tour?
4-day Itinerary for Paro Tshechu Festival
Day 1: Arrive in Paro, then visit Kyichu Lhakhang.
Day 2: Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of the Paro Tshechu.
Day 3: Hike to the famous Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang) and enjoy Hot Stone Bath.
Day 4: Conclude your Bhutan tour with a departure from Paro International Airport.
5-day Itinerary for Thimphu Tshechu Festival
Day 1: Arrive in Paro, then transfer to Thimphu.
Day 2: Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of the Thimphu Tshechu.
Day 3: Explore Thimphu and visit popular attractions such as the Buddha Dordenma Statue, Folk Heritage Museum, the Textile Museum and the National Memorial Chorten. Then return to Paro.
Day 4: Hike to the famous Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang) and enjoy Hot Stone Bath.
Day 5: Conclude your Bhutan tour with a departure from Paro International Airport.
6-day Itinerary for Punakha Tshechu Festival
Day 1: Arrive in Paro, then transfer to Thimphu.
Day 2: Explore Thimphu and visit popular attractions such as the Buddha Dordenma Statue, Tashichho Dzong, Folk Heritage Museum, the Textile Museum and the National Memorial Chorten.
Day 3: Thimphu to Punakha via Dochula Pass, visit mysterious Chimi Lhakhang.
Day 4: Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of the Punakha Tshechu and return to Paro.
Day 5: Hike to the famous Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang) and enjoy Hot Stone Bath.
Day 6: Conclude your Bhutan tour with a departure from Paro International Airport.
Tips When Attending Bhutan Festival
Check the festival schedule: Check the festival schedule in advance to plan your visit accordingly. Consider your interests and travel dates when making your decision.
Dress appropriately: Consider wearing a kira (for women) or a gho (for men) to blend in and show respect. You can rent or purchase these garments in Bhutan. Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing.
Arrive early: Popular festivals can get crowded, so arrive early to secure a good spot for viewing the performances.
Respect the customs and traditions: Avoid interrupting or disturbing the performances and ceremonies.
Take photographs respectfully: Photography is usually allowed during festivals. Always ask for permission before taking close-up photos of individuals, monks, or sacred objects.
Observe festival etiquette: Follow the local customs and etiquette during the festival, such as removing your shoes before entering temples and refraining from smoking or consuming alcohol on festival grounds.
Sample the local cuisine: Bhutanese food is delicious and unique. Be sure to try some local dishes, such as ema datshi (chili and cheese stew) and momos (steamed dumplings).
Bring cash: Not all vendors will accept credit cards, so it's essential to bring enough cash for food, drinks, and souvenirs.
Explore Bhutan with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel
Asia Odyssey Travel is a local-based travel agency that offers Bhutan Group Tours and customized tours in Bhutan. Our team of experienced local guides ensures that you have an immersive and insightful journey, sharing our deep understanding of Bhutanese culture, history, and spirituality.
Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," is a captivating destination with its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist traditions. Asia Odyssey Travel can help you discover the highlights of Bhutan, including Paro, Punakha, Thimphu, Bumthang, and Gangtey.
Whether you're interested in trekking through pristine mountain trails, participating in vibrant festivals, or exploring remote villages, Asia Odyssey Travel can tailor Bhutan Trekking Tour and Bhutan Festival Tour itineraries to suit your preferences.
Embark on a memorable journey through Bhutan with Asia Odyssey Travel and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty and traditions of this unique Himalayan kingdom.
If you have any questions about this article, please contact us by submitting the following form and we'll immediately get back to you.
Data in submission...
