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No.1 Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Paro
Tiger's Nest Monastery, also known as Paro Taktsang, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site perched at the edge of a 3,120-meter cliff in Paro Valley, Bhutan. It's one of the most iconic landmarks in the Himalayas.
The monastery's name stems from the legend of Guru Rinpoche, a revered Buddhist master who, in the 8th century, is said to have flown to this location on the back of a tigress to subdue local demons. The architecture of Tiger's Nest is exemplary of Bhutanese tradition, consisting of four main temples interconnected by steep stairways and narrow passages.
A pilgrimage to Tiger's Nest is a spiritual quest for many Bhutanese and a bucket-list journey for travelers to the country. The hike to the monastery takes about 3-4 hours and involves climbing over 700 steps.
Here are more intriguing facts about Tiger's Nest Monastery:
- It is one of Bhutan's most popular tourist destinations and is featured on the country's currency.
- Established in 1692, the site marks the meditation cave of Guru Rinpoche.
- Monks still reside at the monastery, living on the edge of the steep cliffs.
- Comfortable shoes and attire are crucial for the hike, and a walking stick is recommended.
No.2 Punaka Dzong, Punakha
Punakha Dzong is Bhutan's most famous landmark, known as the most beautiful dzong. It has been one of the most popular tourist destinations for years. It is also known as the symbol of the Bhutanese monarchy, where all the previous kings have been enthroned.
Punakha Dzong was built in 1637, the second dzong built in the country. It has a rare three courtyards, for administrative staff, clergy, and the third courtyard for national treasures, including the original scrolls of the Kangyur.
The Bhutanese meaning of Punakha Dzong is "Palace of Great Happiness or Bliss," which has become a synonym for romance, especially after the current Fifth King and Queen held their royal wedding here. Many people choose to honeymoon here, enjoying a time of happiness and sweetness.
In May, when the jacaranda trees around Punakha Dzong bloom, the purple flowers make Punakha Dzong stand out, looking like a dreamlike paradise from afar.
No.3 Buddha Dordenma, Thimphu
The Buddha Dordenma is a popular tourist attraction situated atop a hill in Thimphu(17km, 34min), the capital of Bhutan. It stands as one of the world's largest Buddha statues at a height of 169 feet (52 meters) and houses 125,000 smaller Buddha statues within its chest. The gilded bronze figure glimmers in the sunlight and is visible from anywhere in Thimphu.
Erected on the mountainside of Kuenselphodrang Nature Park, the statue overlooks the southern entrance to Thimphu Valley, symbolizing the protection of the capital. It was completed in 2015 to fulfill an ancient prophecy and commemorate the 60th anniversary of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck's reign.
When visiting the Buddha Dordenma, consider the following:
- Optimal photography times are early morning or late afternoon for the best light reflection off the golden surface.
- Modest dress is recommended as it is a sacred site.
- The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM for visitors.
No.4 Tashichho Dzong, Thimphu
Tashichho Dzong, also known as Thimphu Dzong, stands as an iconic landmark of Bhutan's capital city, Thimphu. Located just 2 kilometers from the city center on the banks of the Wang Chhu River, it is a must-visit for tourists, housing the civil government and central monastic body, including the King's office and the Throne Room.
Visitors can explore Tashichho Dzong after government office hours, particularly after 5 PM on weekdays. A tour guide can lead you to highlights such as the Golden Buddha Temple. It's also possible to encounter monks and government staff, providing a glimpse into the workings of the Bhutanese government. The Dzong is especially striking after 6:30 PM when it is illuminated, becoming even more captivating.
No.5 Dochula Pass, Thimphu
Dochula Pass is a renowned mountain pass in Bhutan, famous for its 108 memorial chortens, known as the "Druk Wangyal Chortens," which commemorate soldiers who sacrificed their lives for peace.
Visitors to Dochula Pass can witness stunning views, particularly on clear winter days, with the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas visible, including Bhutan's highest peak, Gangkar Puensum.
The pass features pathways leading to the Druk Wangyal Lhakhang, a temple that showcases intricate Bhutanese architecture and houses precious religious artifacts.
Activities at Dochula Pass include:
- Enjoying picnics with panoramic views.
- Visiting the nearby café for hot drinks and snacks while admiring the scenery.
- Attending the Dochula Tsechu festival in December, where soldiers perform colorful masked dances in place of monks, with Bhutanese people gathering to celebrate.
No.6 Rinpung Dzong, Paro
Rinpung Dzong, one of Bhutan's most popular tourist attractions, is often featured in promotional imagery: the massive fortress on a hillside is an unmissable backdrop to Paro Airport. Its international fame was boosted by the 1993 film "Little Buddha," which was filmed on location here.
The name "Rinpung Dzong" translates to "Fortress on a Heap of Jewels," aptly reflecting its grandeur and historical significance. Its seven-story watchtower is a significant architectural feature, considered one of the most beautiful structures, offering panoramic views of the entire Paro Valley from its third level. While not open for public viewing, it is important to note that the Dzong houses several sacred relics, including the remains of Ngawang Namgyal and a statue of Gautama Buddha.
Every March, Rinpung Dzong becomes especially lively during the grand celebration of the Paro Tshechu festival, characterized by masked dances and vibrant national costumes.
No.7 Chimi Lhakhang Temple, Punakha
Chimi Lhakhang, also known as the Temple of Fertility, is a unique and fascinating temple in Bhutan that catches the attention of visitors with its phallic symbols. The temple's unconventional nature can be traced back to its founder, Drukpa Kunley, known as the "Divine Madman," who bestowed blessings upon childless couples using unorthodox spiritual methods.
Even today, some couples seeking children visit this monastery. The tradition in the monastery involves gently tapping pilgrims on the head with a 10-inch (25 cm) wooden phallus.
To reach the village, you need to walk for about 30 minutes through open fields after getting off the highway. You will notice phallic totems scattered throughout the village of Sopsokha—on the walls of traditional houses, wooden sculptures, and above doorways. It has become a popular motif in the village's souvenir shops, where you can find various phallic-themed merchandise.
No.8 Phobjikha Valley, Wangdue Phodrang
Tucked away in the Wangdue Phodrang region of central Bhutan, Phobjikha Valley is a haven for nature enthusiasts. This U-shaped glacial valley offers tranquility and a rendezvous with the majestic Black-Necked Cranes that grace the area annually. Known for its serene beauty, this destination is synonymous with these elegant birds, and one can hardly absorb any information about the valley without the mention of its avian celebrities. Every December, the valley celebrates the Black-Necked Crane Festival. Explore enchanting birdwatching trips in Bhutan.
Located 134 kilometers from the capital, Thimphu, the journey to Phobjikha Valley takes a little over four hours, but the trip is more than worthwhile. Hiking and biking emerge as the preferred methods to truly engage with the landscape, allowing travelers to move at their own pace and immerse in the valley's splendor.
No.9 Gangtey Monastery, Wangdue Phodrang
Gangtey Monastery is arguably one of Bhutan's most exquisitely decorated monasteries. It serves as one of the main seats of the Pema Lingpa tradition and is one of the two primary centers for the Nyingma school of Buddhism in the country, nestled within the picturesque Phobjikha Valley. The architectural ensemble, comprising four-story buildings and five temples, showcases a Tibetan style that stands distinct from the temples in Thimphu and Paro.
Adventurers at Gangtey Monastery will find themselves at the gateway to the irresistible natural pathways of the valley, including the popular Gangtey Nature Trail. Starting near the monastery and stretching to the village of Khewang, this 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) trail generally takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete and is suitable for most visitors, including families.
No.10 Chele La Pass, Paro
Chele La Pass is Bhutan's highest motorable point at an elevation of 3,988 meters, separating the Paro and Haa valleys. It is 35 kilometers from Paro and 26 kilometers from Haa. The pass offers panoramic views of majestic mountains and pristine forests. On clear days, visitors can glimpse Bhutan's sacred peak, Mount Jomolhari, and sometimes even the distant Himalayas. The pass is adorned with fluttering prayer flags believed to spread spiritual blessings on the wind.
The drive to Chele La Pass is an adventure of winding roads with sharp turns and steep climbs, usually starting from Paro and taking about 1.5-2 hours. The area has hiking trails suitable for trekkers, some leading to remote monasteries and nunneries.
No.11 Haa Valley, Haa
Haa Valley is one of Bhutan's most beautiful and secluded regions, located in the western part of the country about 68 kilometers from Paro. Opened to tourism only since 2002, the valley remains one of the least visited areas in Bhutan.
Ideal for nature enthusiasts, the valley offers pristine high-altitude forests and tranquil peaks that reveal themselves as you descend from Chele La Pass with a noticeable freshness in the air. Scattered traditional farmhouses welcome visitors, providing a homey experience. Trekking or cycling to the famous local temples, Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple), is a delightful way to spend the day.
No.12 Druk Path Trek, Paro
Bhutan's unparalleled natural environment spoils trekkers with an array of trails, among which the Druk Path Trek stands out as one of the most popular, blending Bhutanese scenery, culture, and adventure.
The Druk Path is a medium-difficulty trek lasting 4-5 days, traversing an ancient high-level trade route used for centuries by Bhutanese villagers and traders between Paro and the capital Thimphu.
Altitude:
- The elevation ranges from about 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) to 4,200 meters (13,780 feet).
- The route includes several mountain passes, with Phume La being the highest at ca.4,210 meters (13,812 feet).
No.13 Weekend Market in Thimphu
The Thimphu Weekend Market is an excellent place to experience authentic Bhutanese life. This weekend market is also known as the Century Market and is open from Tuesday to Sunday. The market is flooded with completely organic fresh fruits and vegetables, making it a paradise for food lovers. As you browse stalls filled with souvenirs, you'll discover the intricate craftsmanship of Bhutanese artisans. Observe farmers haggling, families enjoying picnics on the floor, and monks in saffron robes moving serenely through the crowds.
Tips for exploring the Weekend Market:
- Bargaining is expected: Don't be shy to negotiate prices with a smile and good humor. Remember, it's part of the cultural experience!
- Bring cash: While some vendors may accept cards, cash is still king at the market.
- Come early: The market gets crowded, especially on Sundays. For a more leisurely experience, arrive early morning.
- Embrace the chaos: The Weekend Market is a sensory overload in the best way possible.
- Relax, soak in the atmosphere, and let the vibrant energy of the market wash over you.
No.14 The Folk Heritage Museum, Thimphu
Bhutan Folk Heritage Museum is a popular tourist destination in Bhutan. It is a great place to learn about Bhutanese culture and history.
The museum is housed in a traditional Bhutanese farmhouse that was built in the 19th century. The farmhouse has been restored to its original condition and includes exhibits on Bhutanese agriculture, weaving, and religion.
One of the most interesting exhibits in the museum is the kitchen. The kitchen is equipped with traditional Bhutanese cooking utensils and appliances. Visitors can learn about how Bhutanese people cooked their food in the past.
No.15 Motithang Takin Preserve, Thimphu
The Motithang Takin Preserve is famous for being home to the country's symbol, the takin. These animals, with their unique appearance resembling both cows and sheep, attract curious tourists. As a dedicated habitat for antelopes, the reserve is known for its peaceful environment, making it an ideal place to escape the city and enjoy a tranquil retreat. It is a great destination for family outings. Check out additional family-friendly travel packages.
Explore Bhutan with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel
Asia Odyssey Travel is a local-based travel agency that offers Bhutan Group Tours and customized tours in Bhutan. Our team of experienced local guides ensures that you have an immersive and insightful journey, sharing our deep understanding of Bhutanese culture, history, and spirituality.
Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," is a captivating destination with its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist traditions. Asia Odyssey Travel can help you discover the highlights of Bhutan, including Paro, Punakha, Thimphu, Bumthang, and Gangtey.
Whether you're interested in trekking through pristine mountain trails, participating in vibrant festivals, or exploring remote villages, Asia Odyssey Travel can tailor Bhutan Trekking Tour and Bhutan Festival Tour itineraries to suit your preferences.
Embark on a memorable journey through Bhutan with Asia Odyssey Travel and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty and traditions of this unique Himalayan kingdom.
For useful links when planning a trip to Bhutan, click here:
Bhutan Travel Tips:
How to Visit Bhutan: How to Plan a Trip to Bhutan?
The Cost of Traveling in Bhutan
Bhutan Hotels: Unlock Happiness During Your Stay in Bhutan
Visa & SDF in Bhutan:
Bhutan Visa: Requirements, Price, Policy 2024
Bhutan Tourist Tax: Bhutan's SDF Fee Promoting Happiness
Bhutan Travel Restrictions: Bhutan Travel Rules
Bhutan Attractions:
10 Best Places to Visit in Bhutan
20 Best Things to Do in Bhutan
Top 7 Valleys in Bhutan to Visit
Top 10 Thimphu Tourist Places to Visit
Transportation Tips:
Flights to Bhutan: How to Fly to Bhutan
Bhutan Airports: Paro Airport & List of Airport in Bhutan
How to Travel to Bhutan from USA
How to Get to Bhutan from Singapore
How to Get to Bhutan from Nepal
How to Travel from Bangkok(Thailand) to Bhutan
How to Travel to Bhutan from India
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