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Where is Bhutan Located?
Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south. On a map, Bhutan is situated in the southern part of the Asian continent. It is located both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. The length of the country is only slightly larger than the width giving it a compact shape. To visualize it further, Bhutan is northeast of India and southwest of China, with its unique shape stretching from the foothills of the Himalayas to the high mountain ranges.
Bhutan Map of the World
On a world map, Bhutan appears as a tiny speck in South Asia, bordered to the north by the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China and to the south by the Indian states. Geographically, Bhutan is situated in the eastern Himalayas, between latitudes 26° and 29°N and longitudes 88° and 93°E.
In terms of its position on a global scale, Bhutan is situated in the northern hemisphere of the Earth. It is a landlocked country, surrounded by the landmasses of China and India. While Bhutan is a small nation, its unique location in the Himalayas contributes to its stunning landscapes and distinct cultural identity.
Bhutan Map in Asia
where is bhutan located in asia? Bhutan is situated in the eastern part of the Asian continent. It is located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, sharing borders with the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China and the India.
Bhutan's location in Asia places it within the vicinity of other South Asian countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (Burma). While it is a small country in terms of land area, Bhutan's strategic position in the Himalayan region contributes to its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Map of Bhutan and Surrounding Countries
Bhutan is located in the eastern Himalayas and is bordered by two countries:
- China (Tibet Autonomous Region): Bhutan shares its northern border with China. The border between Bhutan and China is defined by the towering peaks of the Great Himalayan Range.
- India: Bhutan is bordered by India to the south and west. The border with India stretches across several states, including Assam, West Bengal, and Sikkim. The border with India is marked by rivers like the Amo Chhu, Raidak, Sankosh, and Manas.
Bhutan Country Map
Bhutan Map with Dzongkhag/States (Bhutan District Map)
Bhutan (officially, The Kingdom of Bhutan) is divided into four regions, comprising a total of 20 districts (dzongkhags).
Tourists typically visit parts of the western, southern and central regions of Bhutan for sightseeing. These regions encompass several significant religious and cultural sites. Paro, Thimphu, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang and Bumthang are the main destinations in Bhutan.
Western Region (5): Paro, Thimphu, Chhukha, Haa, Samtse
The western region serves as a major gateway for tourists entering Bhutan and offers better connectivity compared to other parts of the country. Paro International Airport, situated in the west, serves as the main entry point for international flights. Thimphu, the capital city, is also located in the western region, making it a hub for administrative, cultural, and commercial activities. The western part of Bhutan attracts a significant number of tourists due to its accessibility and important infrastructure.
Central Region (5): Dagana, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang, Gasa, Tsirang
The central region of Bhutan, with its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, offers a captivating experience for travelers. The central region is also known for its natural beauty and offers opportunities for scenic hikes and outdoor adventures.
One of the main highlights is Bumthang, often referred to as the "cultural heartland" of Bhutan. This picturesque valley is renowned for its ancient monasteries, sacred temples, and traditional festivals. Another significant attraction is Trongsa. Trongsa holds historical significance as the ancestral home of Bhutan's royal family.
Southern Region (4): Bumthang, Trongsa, Zhemgang, Sarpang
The southern region of Bhutan provides a unique perspective on the country's natural beauty and cultural diversity. It offers an opportunity to explore the subtropical landscapes, encounter wildlife, and experience the fusion of Bhutanese and Indian influences.
The region is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Royal Manas National Park and Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park.
Another notable destination in the southern region is Phuentsholing, which serves as a major entry point for travelers arriving from India. This border town offers a blend of Bhutanese and Indian cultures, with its bustling markets, diverse cuisine, and vibrant atmosphere.
Eastern Region (6): Trashigang, Trashi Yangtse, Samdrup Jongkhar, Pemagatshel, Lhuentse, Mongar
Due to its remote location and challenging transportation infrastructure, the eastern part of Bhutan receives relatively fewer tourists compared to the western and central regions.
However, for adventure seekers and those interested in off-the-beaten-path experiences, the eastern region of Bhutan offers unique opportunities. It is known for its pristine natural beauty, including majestic mountains, picturesque valleys, and rich biodiversity.
Some notable destinations in the eastern part of Bhutan include Trashigang, Mongar, and Samdrup Jongkhar. These places offer glimpses of traditional Bhutanese life, ancient temples, and stunning landscapes.
Bhutan Map with Cities - Major Tourist Cities
The country is divided longitudinally into various zones, from the high Himalayas in the north, dropping down to the lower foothills in the south. The major towns, including the capital Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha, are located in the western central region.
Paro: Paro is one of the most famous tourist destinations in Bhutan. It offers stunning natural landscapes, including the Paro Valley and spectacular views of the Himalayan mountain range. Visitors can explore the Paro Taktsang Monastery, also known as the "Tiger's Nest," which is a renowned sacred site perched on a cliffside.
Thimphu: As the capital city of Bhutan, Thimphu is a vibrant and bustling destination. It offers a mix of modern development and traditional Bhutanese culture. Tourists can visit the Tashichho Dzong, a majestic fortress that houses government offices and a monastery. The Folk Heritage Museum and the National Memorial Chorten are also popular attractions in Thimphu.
Punakha: Located in the central region, Punakha is known for its beautiful Punakha Dzong, a stunning fortress located at the confluence of two rivers. It served as the capital of Bhutan until the 1950s and holds significant historical and religious importance. The area also offers picturesque landscapes and opportunities for river rafting.
Wangdue Phodrang: Situated near Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang is known for its Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, a fortress that provides panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The town is a gateway to several scenic spots and villages in the Phobjikha Valley, famous for its resident black-necked cranes during the winter months.
Bumthang: Located in central Bhutan, the Bumthang region is known as the spiritual heartland of the country. It comprises several valleys and is home to numerous ancient temples and monasteries. Jakar Dzong and the Jambay Lhakhang temple are notable attractions in the area.
Physical Map of Bhutan
- Subtropical Zone: The southern part of Bhutan borders India and consists of the foothills of the Himalayas, featuring a subtropical climate with dense forests, wildlife, and fertile valleys. This region experiences heavy monsoon rains and is significantly warmer than the rest of the country.
- Valleys and Rivers: The central part of Bhutan consists of highland valleys that are traversed by fast-flowing rivers such as the Wang Chhu, Sankosh, and Puna Tsang Chhu. These valleys, including those in Thimphu, Paro, and Punakha, are important for agriculture and settlement.
- Mountainous Terrain: Bhutan's landscape in this region is characterized by steep mountains and deep valleys. The Black Mountains in the central part of the country act as a watershed between two major river systems and form a range that separates eastern and western Bhutan.
Explore Bhutan with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel
Asia Odyssey Travel is a local-based travel agency that offers Bhutan Group Tours and customized tours in Bhutan. Our team of experienced local guides ensures that you have an immersive and insightful journey, sharing our deep understanding of Bhutanese culture, history, and spirituality.
Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," is a captivating destination with its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist traditions. Asia Odyssey Travel can help you discover the highlights of Bhutan, including Paro, Punakha, Thimphu, Bumthang, and Gangtey.
Whether you're interested in trekking through pristine mountain trails, participating in vibrant festivals, or exploring remote villages, Asia Odyssey Travel can tailor Bhutan Trekking Tour and Bhutan Festival Tour itineraries to suit your preferences.
Embark on a memorable journey through Bhutan with Asia Odyssey Travel and immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty and traditions of this unique Himalayan kingdom.
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