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Map 1: Uzbekistan Location on World Map - Finding the Heart of Central Asia
If you've ever struggled to point out Uzbekistan on a world map, you're not alone. Let's fix that first.
Uzbekistan sits right in the center of Asia, deep in Central Asia, far from oceans and coastlines. It's bordered entirely by other countries—no seas, no beaches, just history in every direction.
Uzbekistan is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world. That means it's surrounded by countries that are themselves landlocked. (The other one? Liechtenstein.)
Map 2: Uzbekistan Map and Surrounding Countries
Still unsure about Uzbekistan's location? No problem, let's zoom in on the map to see its neighbors.
In this map, you'll see that Uzbekistan is surrounded by four other "stan" countries, and Afghanistan (yes, that Afghanistan) also borders Uzbekistan to the south.
Now you should have a clear understanding of Uzbekistan's specific location in Central Asia.
Border Crossings & Regional Travel
A multi-country "Five Stans" tour is one of Central Asia's most rewarding travel experiences—combining mountains, deserts, nomadic culture, and ancient cities.
To support that, this map also highlights popular land border crossings between Uzbekistan and its neighboring countries, commonly used by travelers on multi-country Central Asia itineraries.
| Neighboring Country | Border Crossing Name | Location & Common Route |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | Gisht Kuprik / Zhibek Zholy | Near Tashkent; main route between Tashkent and Shymkent |
| Kyrgyzstan | Dustlik (Dostuk) | Fergana Valley; connects Andijan (Uzbekistan) with Osh (Kyrgyzstan) |
| Tajikistan | Fotehobod | Near Tashkent; popular route between Uzbekistan and Dushanbe |
| Jartepa / Sarazm | Near Samarkand; key crossing to Penjikent & Seven Lakes | |
| Turkmenistan | Shavat / Dashoguz | Near Khiva; connects Khiva and northern Turkmenistan (Darvaza Gas Crater) |
| Farap / Alat | Near Bukhara; main route to Ancient Merv and Ashgabat |
The Asia Odyssey Solution: Navigating visas, border crossings, and regional transport can be complicated. Our expert-led Central Asia tours handle the logistics for you, turning a complex region into a smooth journey.
Map 3: Uzbekistan Map with Cities - The Golden Triangle & Beyond
Now, it's time to find where to go in Uzbekistan.
The Golden Triangle - Best For First-Timers
Most first-time visitors follow Uzbekistan's classic "Golden Triangle": Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara.
These three cities form the backbone of almost every Uzbekistan itinerary—and they're well connected by fast trains and domestic flights.
Tashkent: The modern capital and your likely entry point. A blend of Soviet architecture and ancient Islamic history.
Samarkand: The majestic capital of Tamerlane's empire. Home to the world-famous Registan.
Bukhara: The ancient, atmospheric heart of the desert. A city-museum where the old town feels frozen in time.
Gems Beyond the Triangle
Want to go further? These cities are well worth adding:
Khiva – A perfectly preserved desert city that feels like stepping into a fairy tale.
Urgench – The transport gateway to Khiva, with flights and rail connections.
Shahrisabz – Tamerlane's birthplace, home to monumental ruins and UNESCO-listed sites.
Map 4: The Ultimate Uzbekistan Tourist Map - Top Attractions in Uzbekistan
What's the top highlights in each city? Check the following Uzbkistan Tourist Map to find popular attractions in these cities.
In Tashkent:
Here, you will find Uzbekistan's modern capital blends Soviet history, Islamic heritage, and everyday local life.
Khast Imam Square – Home to the world-famous Quran of Caliph Uthman, one of Islam's oldest manuscripts
Chorsu Bazaar – A lively traditional market under a massive blue dome
Tashkent Metro – One of the most beautifully decorated metro systems in the world
Amir Timur Square – The symbolic heart of the city
Independence Square – Monumental architecture and wide green spaces
Find more maps of Tashkent in Tashkent City Map>>
In Samarkand:
Samarkand is pure grandeur—this is the city most people picture when they think of Uzbekistan.
Registan Square – Three monumental madrasas forming Central Asia's most iconic square
Bibi-Khanym Mosque – Once among the largest mosques in the Islamic world
Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis – A stunning avenue of turquoise-tiled mausoleums
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum – Final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane)
Ulugh Beg Observatory – A masterpiece of medieval astronomy
Find more maps of Samarkand in Samarkand City Map>>
In Bukhara:
Bukhara's old town feels untouched by time, with over a thousand years of history packed into a walkable center.
Poi Kalyan Complex – Iconic minaret, mosque, and madrasa dominating the skyline
Ark Fortress – The former royal citadel of Bukhara's emirs
Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble – A peaceful plaza surrounding a historic pool
Trading Domes – Ancient covered bazaars once filled with Silk Road merchants
Samanid Mausoleum – One of Central Asia's oldest Islamic monuments
Find more maps of Bukhara in Bukhara City Map>>
In Khiva:
Khiva feels like an open-air movie set, especially inside its perfectly preserved Itchan Kala (Inner City). It's a UNESCO-listed walled city filled with monuments.
Kalta Minor Minaret – The city's instantly recognizable turquoise tower
Kunya-Ark Fortress – Former royal residence with sunset viewpoints
Juma Mosque – Famous for its forest of 200+ carved wooden columns
Islam Khoja Minaret & Madrasa – Khiva's tallest structure with panoramic views
Find more maps of Khiva in Khiva City Map>>
In Shahrisaba:
Often visited as a day trip from Samarkand, Shahrisabz adds powerful historical context to the Silk Road story.
Ak-Saray Palace Ruins – Once one of the grandest palaces in the Islamic world
Dorut Tilavat Complex – Mausoleums and mosques linked to Amir Timur's family
Dor-us Saodat Complex – Intended burial site of Timur himself
Historic City Center – Wide plazas and archaeological remains
Map 5: Uzbekistan Railway Map - Connecting the Ancient Cities
Yes, you can travel by train in Uzbekistan. On the Uzbekistan Railway Map, you can find a high speed rail conecting Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. It's morden, fast, and comfortable.
To remote destinations like Khiva, you can take regular slow trains or overnight trains. It's clean and affordable, sometimes it will save hotel money for you.
Train Travel Time and Distance
| Route | Distance | High Speed Train | Regular Train |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tashkent → Samarkand | ~300 km | 2-2.5 hours | 4–4.5 hours |
| Samarkand → Bukhara | ~270 km | 1.5-2 hours | 3.5–4 hours |
| Bukhara → Khiva | ~450 km | Not available | 6–7 hours |
High-speed Afrosiyob tickets sell out quickly, especially in peak season. Official booking systems can be tricky for foreign travelers, and last-minute availability is never guaranteed.
The Asia Odyssey Solution
We secure all your train tickets in advance as part of your tour—so you travel smoothly between cities without worrying about schedules, sold-out seats, or confusing booking platforms.
Map 6: The Ultimate Uzbekistan Travel Map - A Classic 8-Day Itinerary
Tashkent → Khiva → Bukhara → Samarkand → Tashkent (or departure)
Day 1 – Tashkent: Arrive in the capital and explore Khast Imam Square, the Tashkent Metro, and Chorsu Bazaar.
Day 2 – Tashkent → Khiva: Fly to Urgench and step into Khiva's walled old town for a sunset walk in Itchan Kala.
Day 3 – Khiva: Discover Khiva's fairytale monuments, including Kunya-Ark, Kalta Minor, and Juma Mosque.
Day 4 – Khiva → Bukhara: Travel across the desert to Bukhara, following the ancient Silk Road route.
Day 5 – Bukhara: Explore Bukhara's historic heart, from the Ark Fortress to Poi Kalyan and the Trading Domes.
Day 6 – Bukhara → Samarkand: Take the high-speed train to Samarkand and begin sightseeing in this legendary city.
Day 7 – Samarkand: Spend a full day visiting Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum.
Day 8 – Samarkand → Tashkent / Departure: Return to Tashkent by train or depart directly from Samarkand.
Map 7: Classic 16-Day Five-Stan Centra Asia Tour with Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan (Almaty) → Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek → Cholpon-Ata) → Uzbekistan (Tashkent → Samarkand) → Tajikistan (Penjikent ) → Uzbekistan (Samarkand → Bukhara) → Turkmenistan (Merv → Mary → Ashgabat )
Day 1 – Almaty: Arrive, hotel check-in, free time.
Day 2 – Almaty: City highlights & Kok-Tobe Hill.
Day 3 – Almaty: Day trip to Charyn Canyon.
Day 4 – Almaty → Bishkek: Fly to Bishkek, city highlights.
Day 5 – Bishkek → Cholpon-Ata: Burana Tower & Issyk-Kul Lake.
Day 6 – Cholpon-Ata → Bishkek: Petroglyphs & Grigoriev Gorge.
Day 7 – Bishkek → Tashkent: Fly to Tashkent, old city tour.
Day 8 – Tashkent → Samarkand: High-speed train, heritage sites.
Day 9 – Samarkand: Registan & Silk Road landmarks.
Day 10 – Samarkand → Penjikent: Seven Lakes via Jartepa border.
Day 11 – Penjikent → Samarkand → Bukhara: Ancient ruins & cross-border transfer. Back to Samarkand and head to Bukhara.
Day 12 – Bukhara: Historic old town highlights.
Day 13 – Bukhara → Ashgabat: Cross Farap border via Ancient Merv.
Day 14 – Ashgabat → Darvaza: City tour & Gas Crater.
Day 15 – Darvaza → Ashgabat: Culture, bazaars & horses.
Day 16 – Ashgabat: Departure.
Explore Uzbekistan's Silk Road Heritage Sites with Asia Odyssey Travel
This closing section is here to help you take the next step from planning to traveling.
As a locally connected travel agency, Asia Odyssey Travel works directly with experienced Uzbek guides, professional drivers, and our own trusted vehicle teams, ensuring your journey across Uzbekistan is safe, smooth, and well-organized—from airport pickup to your final farewell.
Beyond Uzbekistan, we also offer Central Asia multi-country tours, seamlessly combining Uzbekistan with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan—ideal for travelers who want to experience the Silk Road in its full regional depth.
Our Uzbekistan Tour Collections
Classic Uzbekistan Tours: Uzbekistan Tours, Uzbekistan Small Group Tours
City-Focused Tour Packages: Samarkand Tour Packages, Bukhara Tour Packages, Tashkent Tour Packages
Uzbekistan Tours by Departure Market: Uzbekistan Tours from Australia, Uzbekistan Tours from Singapore, Uzbekistan Tours from USA, Uzbekistan Tours from South Africa, Uzbekistan Tours from Dubai
South Asia–Focused Uzbekistan Tours: Uzbekistan Tour Packages from India, Tashkent Tour Packages from India, Uzbekistan Tour Packages from Pakistan
Our Central Asia multi-country Tour Collections
Classic Central Asia Tours: Central Asia Group Tours, Central Asia Tours, Five Stans Tours
Central Asia Tours by Departure Market: Central Asia Tour from Singapore, Central Asia Tour from Malaysia, Central Asia Tour from UK, Central Asia Tour from India, Central Asia Tour from USA, Central Asia Tour from Australia
Follow Asia Odyssey Travel, and explore Uzbekistan not just as a destination, but as a living Silk Road journey—comfortably, safely, and deeply.
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