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Things to Do in Kathmandu: Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites
When you visit Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, you'll be captivated by its unique blend of ancient traditions, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. You'll find 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites here that are definitely worth exploring, and it's recommended to allocate 2 days to visit them. The classic 4-day Kathmandu itinerary is a popular choice among approximately 90% of first-time visitors to Nepal.
No.1 Tracing Nepal's History through the 3 Durbar Squares
Nepal's history comes alive as you explore the 3 Durbar Squares, which are vibrant cultural hubs located in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan. These squares are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and offer a fascinating glimpse into Nepal's architectural and artistic heritage.
Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★★
- Location: Located in the heart of Kathmandu city.
- History: Built in the 12th century, complex of the Malla and Shah dynasties.
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Taleju Temple, Kumari Chowk, Kasthamandap
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★★
- Location: Bhaktapur, 15 kilometers east of Kathmandu, 1-hour drive from central Kathmandu
- History: Built in the 15th century during Malla dynasty
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: 55 Window Palace, Golden Gate, Nyatapola Temple
Patan Durbar Square
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★☆
- Location: Lalitpur, 5 kilometers south of Kathmandu, 30-minute drive from central Kathmandu
- History: Date back to 3rd century, mainly built between the 16th and 18th centuries during Malla dynasty.
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights: Patan Museum, Royal Palace, the Krishna Temple, the Golden Temple.
Of the 3 Durbar Squares, Kathmandu Durbar Square stands out as the most renowned and frequently visited. Here, you'll encounter significant landmarks like the statue of the Monkey God Hanuman and the residence of the Living Goddess Kumari, both deeply revered in Nepalese culture. Noteworthy structures within the square include Kasthamandap, believed to be the origin of the city's name "Kathmandu."
Bhaktapur Durbar Square, though the farthest, boasts captivating wooden carvings and impressive architectural marvels. You shouldn't miss the iconic 55-Window Palace and the five-story pagoda-style temple, Nyatapola Temple.
Patan Durbar Square may be the smallest, but it holds its own charm. Home to an ancient palace and the renowned Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihara), it may lack size but certainly not significance.
No.2 Overlooking the Kathmandu Valley from Monkey Temple
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★★
- Location: Kathmandu, 2 kilometers northwest of Kathmandu Durbar Square
- History: over 2,000 years
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: Sacred Buddhist site, Panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley, Eyes of Buddha. Playful monkeys.
When you explore the Swayambhunath Stupa, affectionately known as the Monkey Temple, you'll be greeted by a bustling community of monkeys that call this place home. As you make your way up the gentle slope to reach the temple perched atop the hill, these playful creatures will undoubtedly capture your attention.
The stupa itself is a magnificent sight to behold, featuring a striking white dome, a glimmering golden spire, and an ornate canopy adorned with the watchful eyes and serene nose of the Buddha. What's fascinating is that despite its pagoda architecture, the site holds deep significance for both Buddhists and Hindus alike.
But perhaps the most captivating aspect of visiting the Monkey Temple is the panoramic vista awaiting you at the hill's summit. From this elevated vantage point, you'll be treated to sweeping views of the surrounding landscape, a truly awe-inspiring experience. And if luck is on your side, you might even catch a glimpse of the majestic Himalayan mountain range in the distance, adding an extra layer of magic to your visit.
No.3 Visit Boudhanath Pagoda, the World's Largest Stupa
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★☆
- Location: Kathmandu, 8 kilometers northeast of Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights: Giant white stupa, Sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site. Eyes of Buddha. Butter lamp lighting. Rooftop views. Boudhanath Festival.
Boudhanath is famed for its colossal white dome-shaped stupa, towering impressively at a height of 36 meters (118 feet), securing its spot as one of the largest spherical stupas worldwide. Like its counterpart, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath boasts the iconic "Eyes of Buddha," peering out from all four cardinal directions of the stupa.
Venture beyond the stupa's grandeur, and you'll discover a vibrant Tibetan community thriving in the vicinity of Boudhanath. Here, you can fully immerse yourself in the spiritual tapestry of the stupa complex, where tranquil monasteries beckon exploration, and meditation sessions or prayer ceremonies offer moments of introspection. Don't miss the chance to wander through the lively market encircling the stupa, where an array of unique souvenirs awaits to commemorate your memorable visit.
No.4 Feel the Shock of Hinduism at Pashupatinath Temple
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★☆
- Location: 6 kilometers east of Kathmandu Durbar Square, 10-minute drive from Kathmandu Airport
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights: Cremation Ghats, Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Sadhus and Holy Men
Pashupatinath Temple, nestled along the banks of the Bagmati River, holds a prestigious spot as one of Nepal's most revered Hindu temples. Here, Lord Shiva takes center stage in the grand tapestry of Hindu mythology. The temple complex is a sight to behold, boasting opulent roofs, doors adorned in silver and gold, and wood carvings so intricate, they'll leave you spellbound.
Amidst this sacred setting, you'll encounter the Sadhus, holy men who've relinquished worldly pursuits for a life of spiritual devotion. Their distinct appearance, characterized by long, matted dreadlocks and garments adorned in saffron or ash, sets them apart in the bustling temple grounds.
But it's the Cremation Ghats that truly define Pashupatinath's fame and evoke the most profound reactions. Picture bodies shrouded like ancient mummies, consumed by flames on funeral pyres, their remnants gently mingling with the river's flow. Despite the solemnity of the scene, the riverbank remains a hive of activity, with locals nonchalantly tending to daily chores, seemingly unfazed by the ongoing cremations. It's a poignant juxtaposition of life and death, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Nepalese culture and spirituality.
No.5 Experience the Bustling Thamel Street in Nepal
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: 20-minute walk from Kathmandu Durbar Square
- Duration: 1 hour or 1 day, it’s up to you
- Highlights: Shopping Paradise, Cafes and Restaurants, Nightlife and Entertainment, Budget Accommodation, Central Location
Thamel is a vibrant and bustling district located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. Known as the tourist hub of the city, Thamel is a colorful maze of narrow streets teeming with life at all hours. It's a place where the East meets the West; traditional Nepalese culture intersects with modern amenities catering to travelers from around the globe. It is a lively and energetic area teeming with hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, cafes, and shops catering to the needs and interests of travelers.
In this lively district, where every corner tells a story, travelers are spoiled for choice. From charming guesthouses to bustling eateries, Thamel caters to every whim and fancy. Whether you're seeking adventure gear for a Himalayan expedition, a cozy café to unwind, or a lively spot to experience the local music scene, Thamel offers a little bit of everything for everyone.
Things to Do in Pokhara: Free Yourself and Adventure in Pokhara
Pokhara, located in central Nepal, is a picturesque city known for its stunning natural landscapes and adventure activities.
No.6 Boating on Phewa Lake to Admire Views of Annapurna
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: Western Pokhara
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: Phewa Lake, Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) peak, Tal Barahi Temple,
Boating on Phewa Lake is a popular activity in Pokhara, Nepal. Phewa Lake is the second largest lake in Nepal and is situated in the Pokhara Valley. Boating on the lake offers stunning views of the surrounding Annapurna mountain range, including the famous Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) peak.
Yet, the real magic unfolds during sunrise or sunset. As the sky paints itself in hues of pink and orange, the tranquil ambiance of the lake becomes truly enchanting—a scene straight out of a postcard, perfect for capturing mesmerizing photographs or simply basking in nature's splendor.
For those seeking a dash of adventure, guided boat tours unveil hidden treasures like the Tal Barahi Temple nestled on an island in the heart of the lake. It's an opportunity to delve deeper into Phewa Lake's charm and uncover its secrets with the guidance of knowledgeable locals.
Tired of paddling? Wandering along the Lakeside Promenade to rest and relax. It features a vibrant promenade lined with shops, restaurants, cafes, and hotels. It's a great place to relax, enjoy a meal, go shopping for souvenirs, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere.
No.7 Hike up to the World Peace Pagoda
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: Atop Anadu Hill (also known as Pumdi Bhumdi) on the southern fringe of Phewa Lake
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights: Panoramic views of Pokhara city, Phewa Lake, and the surrounding Himalayan mountains
Nestled atop Anadu Hill in Pokhara, Nepal, the World Peace Pagoda offers a serene sanctuary and a panoramic vista that's truly awe-inspiring with Phewa Lake below and the majestic Annapurna range in the backdrop. Built by Buddhist monks from the Japanese Nipponzan-Myohoji organization, it stands tall as a symbol of hope and harmony in a troubled world.
The journey to reach it is an adventure in itself: Hike through lush surroundings, catching occasional glimpses of the Himalayas, or opt for a boat ride across the lake followed by a climb up a series of steps to reach the top. At the summit, a 360-degree panorama unfolds—verdant hills, the serene blue expanse of Phewa Lake, and distant snow-capped peaks create a visual feast.
No.8 Experience the Thrill of Paragliding over the Pokhara Valley
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★☆
- Location: Hillside of Sarangkot, 14 kilometers north of Pokhara, 40-minute drive from Pokhara
- Duration: 1-2 hour
- Highlights: Float under the open sky, the world unfolds at your feet
In Pokhara Valley, paragliding is more than a sport—it's your chance to soar like an eagle and witness the grandeur of nature from an unparalleled perspective.With the assistance of a skilled instructor, you take a leap of faith from the verdant hillside of Sarangkot. The world unfolds at your feet; the patchwork fields of the valley, the serene blue expanse of Phewa Lake, the quaint rooftops of Pokhara, and the glistening mighty Annapurna range.
The feeling is surreal, peaceful yet exhilarating, as you float under the open sky. The paraglider moves with the wind, and you feel a sense of freedom that's both rare and exhilarating. This experience, gliding over the Pokhara Valley, is not just a thrilling adventure; it's a moment of pure joy, a memory that will be etched in your heart forever.
Things to Do in Chitwan: Wildlife Safari in Chitwan National Park
Chitwan, located in the southern plains of Nepal, is famous for its rich biodiversity and wildlife conservation efforts. Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asian elephant.
No.9 Take a Jeep Deep into the Wild Jungle
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★★
- Location: Chitwan, 160 kilometers south of Kathmandu, 5-hour drive
- Duration: 1-2 hours
- Highlights: Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and diverse wildlife
Imagine yourself sitting comfortably in a sturdy jeep, ready to embark on an exhilarating journey deep into the untamed wilderness of Chitwan. Taking a jeep safari in this lush Nepalese national park isn't just an ordinary ride; it's an extraordinary opportunity to explore the diverse wildlife that inhabits this captivating region.
Accompanied by an experienced guide, your jeep traverses through the dense jungle, unveiling the secrets of Chitwan's rich ecosystem. As you make your way along the rugged trails, keep your eyes peeled for the majestic Bengal tiger, a symbol of wilderness and power. The one-horned rhinoceros, another iconic resident of Chitwan, may make a regal appearance as it grazes peacefully in the grasslands.
While the focus is often on the larger inhabitants, the jungle is teeming with a plethora of other fascinating creatures. Marvel at the playful antics of monkeys swinging through the trees, listen to the harmonious melodies of colorful birds, and catch glimpses of deer gracefully bounding through the undergrowth. The jungle comes alive with every turn, offering a captivating display of nature's wonders.
No.10 Take a Boat Trip into the Crocodile Living Area
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: Chitwan, 160 kilometers south of Kathmandu, 5-hour drive
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights:
Embark on a serene journey along the gentle currents of the Rapti River, nestled within the lush landscapes of Chitwan National Park. As you settle into the wooden boat, the rhythmic sound of the oar slicing through the water sets the tone for an intimate encounter with Nepal’s untamed beauty.
The river itself is a living spectacle—crocodiles bask on the banks, their ancient eyes watching the world go by, while rhinos may wade in the shallows, their armor-like skin glistening under the sun. The boat trip is not just a peaceful voyage; it’s a gateway to understanding the delicate balance of this biodiverse haven.
With each bend of the river, new wonders reveal themselves, and you find a sense of connection to the natural world that is both humbling and exhilarating. In the tranquil embrace of Chitwan’s waterways, the boat trip becomes more than just a simple excursion—it becomes a cherished memory, a moment when time stands still and nature speaks in hushed tones of its enduring splendor.
Things to Do in Nepal: Explore the Stunning Himalayas
No.11 Enjoy the Himalayan Sunrise at Nagarkot
- Recommendation Index: ★★★★☆
- Location: Nagarkot, 32 kilometers east of Kathmandu, 1-hour drive
- Duration: At least one night
- Highlights: Himalayan sunrise
One of the most breathtaking experiences in Nepal is witnessing the majestic Himalayan sunrise from Nagarkot. Located just a short distance from Kathmandu, Nagarkot is a hilltop village renowned for its panoramic views of the Himalayan mountain range.
To make the most of this enchanting experience, it is recommended to spend a night in Nagarkot. Wake up early and find a vantage point to witness the first rays of the sun painting the Himalayan peaks with hues of orange and pink. On a clear day, you can see the mighty peaks of Mount Everest, Langtang, Ganesh Himal, and many others.
Besides the sunrise, Nagarkot offers plenty more to enjoy. Take leisurely walks around the village, embark on short hikes to nearby viewpoints, or make your way to the Nagarkot View Tower for a panoramic 360-degree view. The village itself exudes a serene vibe, and you can immerse yourself in the rich Nepali culture.
No.12 Trekking in the Himalayas
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: Annapurna region near Pokhara, or Everest Region from Lukla
- Duration: Rang from 4 to 20 days, depending on which hiking route you choose.
- Highlights: Annapurna Mountain, Everest
Nepal is renowned as a haven for trekkers, offering some of the most spectacular trekking destinations in the world. From the famous Annapurna Mountain Range to the majestic Mount Everest, Nepal's mountains and landscapes provide endless opportunities for exploration.
For beginners, the Poon Hill trek is a fantastic choice. This 4-day trek is relatively easy in terms of both difficulty and altitude, making it accessible to trekkers of all ages. You'll be treated to awe-inspiring sunrise views of snow-capped peaks, including the mesmerizing Fish Tail peak.
If you have extensive trekking experience, you can try the 7-day Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) trek. This trek takes you deep into the Annapurna Sanctuary, allowing you to experience the thrill of being close to the snow-covered mountains.
If you are looking to challenge yourself with longer durations, greater difficulty, and higher altitudes, the Annapurna Circuit Trek (ACT) and Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek are excellent options. These treks require at least two weeks of time commitment, but they offer a truly unforgettable hiking experience. Trust me, completing these treks will be something to be proud of and share with others.
Experience the Diverse Culture of Nepal
No.13 Visit the Birthplace of Buddha in Lumbini
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Location: Southern Nepal, 300 kilometers away from Kathmandu
- Duration: 1 day
- Highlights: Maya Devi Temple, Ashoka Pillar, Diverse monasteries constructed by different countries
If you're fascinated by Buddhist culture and history, Lumbini should be on your radar. Situated around 300 kilometers from Kathmandu, this sacred site holds profound significance as the birthplace of Gautama Buddha and earned its honor as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A half-day excursion typically offers ample opportunity to explore key attractions and delve into the origins of Buddhism.
Central to Lumbini is the Maya Devi Temple, home to the revered marker pinpointing Buddha's birth spot. Surrounding it, diverse monasteries constructed by various Buddhist nations showcase their distinct architectural styles and cultural legacies.
The Ashoka Pillar, erected by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, is another notable attraction in Lumbini. It bears an inscription stating the significance of Lumbini as the birthplace of Buddha.
No.14 Indulge in Special Nepal Cuisine
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
- Highlights: Momo, dal bhat
Nepalese cuisine, influenced by Tibetan, Indian, and Bhutanese flavors, boasts a unique culinary identity. With the growing influx of Western travelers, Nepal's food scene has evolved, offering diverse and delicious options.
Among the must-try dishes, momo stands out as a beloved Himalayan dumpling, found across the region's culinary landscape. Similarly, dal bhat, Nepal's staple meal of lentil soup and rice, accompanied by an array of flavorful pickles, curries, and vegetables, is a culinary delight not to be missed.
Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Kathmandu or trekking through the majestic Himalayas, be sure to treat yourself to the diverse and delicious flavors of Nepal's cuisine.
No.15 Participate in the Vibrant Festivals
- Recommendation Index: ★★★☆☆
If you want to delve deeper into Nepalese culture, you cannot miss the vibrant festivals of Nepal. In Nepal, festivals and celebrations are primarily associated with Hinduism, and the main venues for these festivities are usually in the capital city of Kathmandu. When planning your trip to Nepal, it's a good idea to check the dates of relevant festivals and allocate more time to participate in the celebrations in Kathmandu.
| Festival | Date | Duration | Introduction | Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dashain | October | 15 days | Celebrates the victory of good over evil. | Worship, feasting, family gatherings, exchanging blessings and gifts. |
| Tihar | October/November | 5 days | Festival of Lights honoring various animals and deities. | Lighting oil lamps, colorful decorations, worship, honoring animals, celebrating goddess Laxmi. |
| Indra Jatra | August/September | Several days | Celebrates the rain god Indra with processions and cultural performances. | Vibrant processions, masked dances, cultural performances, display of the living goddess Kumari. |
| Holi | March | 1 day | Festival of colors symbolizing the victory of good over evil and arrival of spring. | Smearing each other with colored powders and water, community celebrations, dancing, music. |
| Buddha Jayanti | May | 1 day | Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. | Visiting Buddhist monasteries and stupas, offering prayers, participating in processions. |
| Teej | August/September | 1 day | Hindu festival honoring the goddess Parvati and seeking well-being for husbands. | Women dressing in red attire, fasting, performing rituals, praying for a good husband. |
How to Spend One Week in Nepal Exploring the Best Things
8-day Nepal Itinerary with Trekking Experience
| Day 1 | Arrive in Kathmandu | Thamel Street |
|---|---|---|
| Day 2 | Kathmandu sightseeing | Kathmandu Durbar, Monkey Temple, Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Pagoda |
| Day 3 | Kathmandu to Pokhara | Phewa Lake |
| Day 4-7 | 4- day Poon Hill trek | Fishtail Peak, Annapurna Mountain |
| Day 8 | Pokhara fly to Kathmandu |
8-day Nepal Itinerary without Trekking Experience
| Day 1 | Arrive in Kathmandu | Thamel Street |
|---|---|---|
| Day 2 | Kathmandu sightseeing | Kathmandu Durbar, Monkey Temple, Boudhanath Pagoda |
| Day 3 | Kathmandu sightseeing - Nagarkot | Pashupatinath Temple, Patan Durbar |
| Day 4 | Nagarkot - Bhaktapur - Kathmandu | Himalaya Sunrise, Bhaktapur Durbar |
| Day 5 | Kathmandu -Chitwan | Kathmandu Durbar |
| Day 6 | Wildlife Safari in Chitwan | Elephant ride, boating |
| Day 7 | Chitwan - Kathmandu | Thamel Street |
| Day 8 | Depart from Kathmandu |
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