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Top Attractions around Kailash Mansarovar in Ngari, Tibet
Mount Kailash
Revered as a sacred mountain in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Bon traditions, Mount Kailash stands majestically at an altitude of 6,638 meters. It's believed to be the abode of deities, and a circumambulation is said to cleanse one's sins. The Kailash Kora, a 52-kilometer trek around the holy mountain, is a spiritual journey attracting thousands of pilgrims each year. The trek is not only a religious rite but also a way to immerse oneself in the region's breathtaking natural beauty.
Mansarovar Lake
Positioned near Mount Kailash, Mansarovar Lake is one of the world's highest freshwater lakes. Believed to be born from Brahma's mind in Hindu mythology, the lake's serene turquoise waters offer a perfect reflection of the holy Kailash peak. Pilgrims take a holy dip and circumambulate the lake, believing it to bring good fortune. The lake is also a habitat for numerous migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Guge Kingdom Ruins
The mysterious ruins of the Guge Kingdom in Zanda County tell the story of an ancient civilization that once flourished here. The kingdom was known for its Buddhist art, and the ruins house countless sculptures, murals, and stupas. Exploring the Guge ruins feels like stepping back in time, with the sand-carved caves and the impressive fortress revealing the region's rich cultural history.
Zanda Clay Forest
This natural phenomenon in Zanda County boasts unique geological formations created by erosion. The forest-like landscape of towering clay columns presents a surreal sight, particularly at sunrise and sunset when the clay formations take on a dazzling array of colors. It's an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.
Tholing Monastery
Once the religious and cultural hub of the Guge Kingdom, Tholing Monastery is a treasure trove of Buddhist art. Despite the ravages of time, the monastery still showcases incredible murals, sculptures, and ancient chapels. Walking through its corridors gives visitors a profound sense of the artistic and religious fervor that once pervaded this site.
Travel Documents Needed for a Kailash Mansarovar Tour
Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry
Chinese Visa: As Mount Kailash is in Tibet, China, you need a Chinese visa. However, please note that if you are entering Tibet from Nepal, you need a special Chinese group visa issued by the Chinese Embassy in Nepal, which is usually arranged by your tour group.
Tibet Travel Permit (TTP): All foreign tourists need this permit to enter Tibet. It is issued by the Tibet Tourism Bureau and is usually arranged by your travel agency.
Aliens' Travel Permit: Required for travel in 'unopened' areas of Tibet, including Mount Kailash. This is also arranged by your tour operator.
Military Permit: For travel in some sensitive border areas, including Mount Kailash, a Military Permit is required. Your tour operator should arrange this.
Please note that independent travel in Tibet is not allowed; you must join a tour or hire a guide. Your tour operator will generally handle all the permits on your behalf.
How to Go to Kailash Mansarovar
Reaching Kailash Mansarovar involves a journey from either Kathmandu, Nepal, or Lhasa, Tibet. From Kathmandu, you can take a road trip to the Nepal-China border at Gyirong, followed by a three-day drive to Darchen, the base for the Mount Kailash Trekking. If starting from Lhasa, a four-day overland journey through Shigatse, EBC, Saga, and Lake Mansarovar will take you to Darchen. Once there, a three-day trek, known as the Kailash Kora, around Mount Kailash begins. Note that this high-altitude journey requires good physical fitness and special permits, typically obtained through a guided tour.
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How Long to Stay - Suggest Travel Length & Itineraries
A typical trip to Mount Kailash, including acclimatization, sightseeing in Lhasa, and trekking, usually lasts 12 to 15 days. This timeline accounts for a five-day overland journey from Lhasa to Darchen or Zanda. To reduce travel time, consider flying directly back to Lhasa after the Mount Kailash Trekking, potentially saving three days. The specific itinerary depends on your tour operator's arrangements.
Lhasa (2-3 days)
Spend time acclimatizing to the high altitude in Lhasa, Tibet's capital, while exploring its rich cultural heritage. Key attractions include the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Sera Monastery, and bustling Barkhor Street.
Lhasa to Kailash via EBC (4 days)
Embark on a scenic drive from Lhasa to Mount Kailash, stopping at Shigatse, Everest Base Camp, and Saga. The journey offers breathtaking views of Yamdrok Lake, Karola Glacier, the Himalayas, and a unique opportunity to stand at the foot of Mount Everest.
Mount Kailash Trekking (3-4 days)
Experience the spiritual journey of a lifetime by trekking around Mount Kailash, a sacred site revered by four religions. The trek is challenging but rewarded with awe-inspiring landscapes and a sense of profound tranquility.
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Back to Lhasa/Kathmandu (3 days)
Conclude your adventure by returning to Lhasa or continuing to Kathmandu in Nepal. The journey offers time for reflection on your experiences, while also providing further opportunities to appreciate the region's stunning natural scenery.
How Much Does it Cost to Go to Kailash?
The cost of a Kailash Mansarovar tour can vary greatly depending on the route, the mode of transport, and the level of comfort you choose. A basic overland tour from Kathmandu or Lhasa might cost between $1,800 and $2,500 per person. This typically includes permits, transportation, basic accommodation, and meals. These are rough estimates and prices can fluctuate based on various factors, so it's recommended to check with tour operators for the most current prices. Join a small group tour of Kailash can be significantly cheaper than going on a private tour.
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Best Time to Visit Kailash Mansarovar: May to September
The best time to visit Kailash Mansarovar is generally between May to September. During these months, the weather is relatively stable with less rain and snow, making both travel and trekking conditions safer and more comfortable. The temperatures, while still cold, especially at night, are milder than in the winter months. The peak months of the pilgrimage season are usually August and September.
However, it's important to remember that weather in this region can be unpredictable, and visitors should be prepared for changes and have appropriate clothing and equipment. Always check the local weather forecast and consult with your tour operator before planning your journey.
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Altitude & How to Avoid the High Altitude Sickness During Kailash Tour
The journey from Lhasa to Mount Kailash involves significant changes in altitude. Starting from Lhasa, situated at the lowest point of 3700 meters, the altitude steadily rises. The average elevation along the route from Lhasa to Everest Base Camp is around 4000 meters. After entering the Ngari region from Saga, the average altitude increases to approximately 4300 meters. The path around Mount Kailash reaches the journey's highest point at Drolma La Pass, 5600 meters, with the trek's average altitude around 4700 meters. Remember, adequate acclimatization is essential to prevent altitude sickness.
Tips to Avoid High-Altitude Sickness During Your Travel to Kailash
Acclimatization: Spend a few days at a lower altitude (like Lhasa or Kathmandu) before moving higher.
Gradual Ascent: Avoid increasing your altitude by more than 300-500 meters per day once above 3000 meters.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids and avoid alcohol and caffeine.
Diet: Eat a diet high in carbohydrates and low in salt, which can help manage symptoms.
Rest: Get ample sleep and avoid strenuous activity for the first few days at high altitudes.
Medication: Consult your doctor before your trip. They might prescribe medication to help prevent AMS.
Descend if Necessary: If severe symptoms occur, such as persistent headache, vomiting, or confusion, descend to a lower altitude immediately and seek medical help.
Walk Slowly and Steadily: Go at a pace that is comfortable for you and take breaks as needed.
What to Eat When Travel to Kailash Mansarovar from Lhasa
Dining options vary when traveling from Lhasa to Kailash Mansarovar:
In Lhasa and Shigatse, you'll find a diverse range of cuisines including Tibetan, Chinese, and even international foods like Indian, Nepalese, and Western dishes.
In remote towns like Saga, Darchen, and Zanda, Chinese food is predominant, with options like stir-fry, hot pot, dumplings, and noodles.
At Everest Base Camp, food availability has improved. Tents serve dishes like dumplings, noodles, stir-fries, and Tibetan mini hot pots.
Along the Mount Kailash Kora, meals are simpler, with supply points selling convenient foods like sweet tea, butter tea, and chocolate.
Where to Stay When Travel to Kailash Mansarovar from Lhasa
Accommodation options vary along the route, ranging from hotels in larger towns to basic guesthouses and tented camps in more remote areas.
Lhasa and Shigatse: The two largest cities in Xizang/Tibet offer a range of hotels from luxury to budget options.
Everest Base Camp: The Rongbuk Monastery offers basic guesthouse accommodation. There are also tented camps during warmer months from late April to late October.
Saga and Darchen: Accommodation here is typically more basic, often in the form of guesthouses.
Mount Kailash Trekking: Accommodation during the trek is usually in monastic guesthouses or tented camps. It's essential to have a good quality sleeping bag as heating can be minimal to non-existent.
Please remember to book in advance, especially during peak travel periods. And always check with your tour operator as accommodation might be included in your package.
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