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59 China World Heritage Sites | China UNESCO List (Updated 2024)

Written by Senior Expert Celine Schneider|Updated: 2024-08-12

Updated: As of July 2024, the inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis and the Badain Jaran Desert has brought China's total to 59 World Heritage Sites, making it the country with the second-highest number of UNESCO-listed sites worldwide.

China World Heritage Sites offer a captivating journey through 59 spectacular landmarks that showcase the country's rich tapestry of history and nature. With 40 cultural wonders, from the imperial splendor of the Forbidden City to the ancient Silk Road's mystic trails, these sites are like pages from a living history book. The 15 natural sites, including the dramatic pillars of China and the wild beauty of the Three Parallel Rivers, reveal China's stunning landscapes and ecological diversity.

Adding to this are 4 mixed heritage sites, like the sacred Mount Huangshan, where cultural traditions and natural beauty merge seamlessly. These places are not just destinations; they are stories set in stone and water, waiting for travelers to become part of their ongoing legacy.

Join us as we unveil the enchanting world of China's UNESCO-listed sites, where every corner turned is a new adventure and every visit leaves a lasting impression. Whether you're an avid historian, a nature lover, or simply in search of breathtaking scenery, China's World Heritage Sites are sure to captivate your heart and ignite your wanderlust.

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  • triangleChina UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites (40)
  • triangleNo.1 Forbidden City and Mukden Palace
  • triangleNo.2 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
  • triangleNo.3 Mogao Caves
  • triangleNo.4 The Great Wall
  • triangleNo.5 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
  • triangleNo.6 Chengde Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde
  • triangleNo.7 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
  • triangleNo.8 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
  • triangleNo.9 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, including the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka
  • triangleNo.10 Mountain Lu National Park
  • triangleNo.11 Old Town of Lijiang
  • triangleNo.12 Ancient City of Ping Yao
  • triangleNo.13 Classical Gardens of Suzhou
  • triangleNo.14 Summer Palace
  • triangleNo.15 Temple of Heaven
  • triangleNo.16 Dazu Rock Carvings
  • triangleNo.17 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
  • triangleNo.18 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun
  • triangleNo.19 Longmen Grottoes
  • triangleNo.20 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
  • triangleNo.21 Yungang Grottoes
  • triangleNo.22 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
  • triangleNo.23 Historic Centre of Macau
  • triangleNo.24 Yinxu
  • triangleNo.25 Kaiping Diaolou and Villages
  • triangleNo.26 Fujian Tulou
  • triangleNo.27 Mount Wutai
  • triangleNo.28 Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth"
  • triangleNo.29 Hangzhou West Lake
  • triangleNo.30 Site of Xanadu
  • triangleNo.31 Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
  • triangleNo.32 Grand Canal

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  • triangleNo.33 Silk Roads
  • triangleNo.34 Tusi Sites
  • triangleNo.35 Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape
  • triangleNo.36 Gulangyu
  • triangleNo.37 Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
  • triangleNo.38 Quanzhou
  • triangleNo.39 Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er
  • triangleNo.40 Beijing Central Axis
  • triangleWorld Natural Heritage in China (15)
  • triangleNo.41 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
  • triangleNo.42 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
  • triangleNo.43 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
  • triangleNo.44 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
  • triangleNo.45 Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
  • triangleNo.46 South China Karst
  • triangleNo.47 Sanqingshan
  • triangleNo.48 China Danxia
  • triangleNo. 49 Chengjiang Fossil Site
  • triangleNo.50 Xinjiang Tianshan
  • triangleNo.51 Hubei Shennongjia
  • triangleNo.52 Qinghai Kekexili
  • triangleNo.53 Fanjingshan
  • triangleNo.54 Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China
  • triangleNo.55 Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain and Lake Group
  • triangleUNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites in China (4)
  • triangleNo.56 Mount Tai
  • triangleNo.57 Huangshan
  • triangleNo.58 Mount Emei
  • triangleNo.59 Mount Wuyi
  • triangleList of China World Heritage Sites

China UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites (40)

No.1 Forbidden City and Mukden Palace

Forbidden City in Beijing, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, was the imperial residence and political nucleus of China for nearly half a millennium. Its unparalleled architecture and vast collections of art and artifacts epitomize the pinnacle of traditional Chinese palatial design.

The Mukden Palace in Shenyang, similarly honored in 2004, stands as another regal testament to the Qing dynasty's early history. Visiting these sites offers a profound insight into the opulent lifestyles of emperors and a deeper appreciation for cultural and political heritage in China.

Beijing Forbidden City
Forbidden City

No.2 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, is located in Xi'an. This site is renowned for the Terracotta Army, a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The mausoleum is a testament to the emperor's power and influence, constructed to serve him in the afterlife. It draws visitors worldwide who are eager to witness the impressive scale of the burial complex and its detailed life-size figures, revealing the military prowess and cultural richness of ancient China.

Xian Terracotta Army
Xian Terracotta Army
Xian City Wall
Terracotta Warriors in Pit One

No.3 Mogao Caves

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, the Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are situated near Dunhuang on the Silk Road. This network of 492 temples carved into cliff faces is a treasure trove of Buddhist art, spanning a thousand years of history. The caves are famous for their intricate frescoes and statues that reflect a confluence of religious, cultural, and intellectual influences from various periods. The Mogao Caves are a magnet for scholars and tourists alike, who come to marvel at the well-preserved paintings and the glimpse they offer into the evolution of Buddhist culture in China.

No.4 The Great Wall

Since 1987, the Great Wall of China has been treasured by UNESCO, a serpentine marvel stretching over 13,000 miles through China's epic scenery, telling endless tales. Built as a bulwark to shield the Chinese nation and its empires from invasions, it stands as a vivid testament to the Chinese spirit's immortality. Today, the Wall beckons adventurers from across the globe for an exhilarating climb and a journey into history. It's a testament to resilience and a popular pilgrimage that connects people with the enduring legacy of China.

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Beijing Jinshanling Great Wall
Jinshanling Great Wall

No.5 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian

The Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian, located on the outskirts of Beijing, is a window into prehistoric China. Recognized by UNESCO in 1987, this site is famous for the discovery of the Homo erectus pekinensis, or Peking Man, providing invaluable insight into early human evolution. These ancient limestone caves hold secrets of our ancestors who lived here some 750,000 years ago. Visitors are captivated by the thought of stepping on the same ground where early humans once thrived, making tools and harnessing fire.

No.6 Chengde Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde

The Chengde Mountain Resort, a UNESCO site since 1994, was the Qing Dynasty's summer sanctuary. With serene gardens, the resort harmoniously blends with nature. Nearby, the Eight Outer Temples showcase a cultural mosaic of architectural styles. This tranquil haven in Hebei province offers a glimpse into imperial leisure and spiritual devotion.

No.7 Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu

In Qufu, Shandong, the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion stand as a tribute to Confucius, revered philosopher of China. This UNESCO site, recognized in 1994, offers a glimpse into Confucianism's profound impact on Chinese and East Asian culture. Visitors can explore the temple, walk the peaceful cemetery where Confucius rests, and view the historic mansion of his descendants, experiencing a place where respect for knowledge and tradition has endured for millennia.

No.8 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains

The Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains, a UNESCO site since 1994, harmoniously blends Taoist temples and palaces with the stunning natural scenery of Hubei Province. Renowned as a center for Taoism and the birthplace of Tai Chi, this sacred site offers a peaceful retreat into spiritual and martial traditions amidst the backdrop of majestic peaks of China.

No.9 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, including the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka

The Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Norbulingka are UNESCO sites in Lhasa, Tibet, symbolizing Tibetan Buddhism and cultural heritage. The Potala Palace is an architectural marvel, the Jokhang Temple is the spiritual heart of Tibet, and Norbulingka is a picturesque summer retreat of the Dalai Lamas. Together, they offer a profound glimpse into Tibetan religion and art.

Lhasa Jokhang Temple
Lhasa Jokhang Temple
Potala Palace View from Yaowang Hill

No.10 Mountain Lu National Park

Lushan, or Mountain Lu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized in 1996, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance in Jiangxi Province, China.

This area is also celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, with ancient temples, villas, and academies dotting the landscape. The mountain has played a pivotal role in the development of Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese educational thought.

No.11 Old Town of Lijiang

The Old Town of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, is a historic urban center in Yunnan Province, China. It is renowned for its orderly system of waterways and bridges, a unique blend of cultures, and well-preserved ancient buildings.

The town is a testament to its rich heritage, with its cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and the backdrop of the magnificent Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

No.12 Ancient City of Ping Yao

Ping Yao, a well-preserved ancient city in Shanxi Province, China, captures the essence of Chinese history like few other places. Recognized by UNESCO in 1997, this city is a snapshot of imperial architecture and economic life spanning several dynasties, particularly during the Ming and Qing periods.

The vibe in Ping Yao is one of authenticity; it's a place where you can peek into courtyards that seem unchanged by time, visit ancient shops where merchants once bartered. It's a living museum flaunting old bank buildings that whisper tales of Ping Yao's heyday as a financial center.

No.13 Classical Gardens of Suzhou

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, located in Jiangsu Province, are renowned for their sophisticated design, merging natural beauty with manmade artistry. These gardens, recognized by UNESCO in 1997, are the refined expressions of the harmonious philosophy of classical Chinese garden design.

From the Humble Administrator's Garden with its dreamy lotuses to the Master of Nets Garden, where every window frames a living masterpiece, Suzhou's gardens are a dialogue between stone and water, poetry and pavilion.

Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden
The Humble Administrator's Garden
Suzhou Lion Grove Garden
Suzhou Lion Grove Garden

No.14 Summer Palace

The Summer Palace in Beijing is an exquisite royal retreat, renowned for its landscaped gardens, elegant buildings, and tranquil lake. Recognized by UNESCO in 1998, it's a grand showcase of Chinese garden design and a testament to the luxurious lifestyle of the Qing Dynasty.

With its sprawling ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces, the Summer Palace serves as a picturesque escape from the city's hustle. The Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake are the stars of the show, with the iconic Seventeen-Arch Bridge offering postcard-perfect views.

Beijing Summer Palace
Summer Palace

No.15 Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven in Beijing, inscribed by UNESCO in 1998, is more than a temple—it's a celestial stage where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties played their role as Sons of Heaven. Here, in this vast complex of sacrificial buildings set in a majestic park, they performed elaborate rituals to ensure the heavens would grant their empire good harvests.

The architecture is a cosmic diagram, with the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests as its gem—a triple-gabled circular building that seems to be a direct hotline to the sky.

Beijing Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven

No.16 Dazu Rock Carvings

The Dazu Rock Carvings are a series of extraordinary religious sculptures and carvings located in Chongqing Municipality, China. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1999, these works date from the 9th to the 13th centuries and are spread across 75 protected sites.

With thousands of statues, ranging from monumental Buddhas to delicate figures. The Beishan and Baodingshan sites are particularly famed for their intricate and lifelike representations of religious figures and moral teachings.

No.17 Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System

Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, located in Sichuan Province, make up a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Mount Qingcheng is revered as one of the birthplaces of Taoism, Indigenous religion and philosophy of China. It's a place steeped in mystical lore and natural beauty, where one can easily understand why Taoist hermits chose this site to ponder the eternal.

In the valley below lies the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a marvel of ancient Chinese engineering. Constructed around 256 BCE, this non-dam irrigation system still functions today, controlling the waters of the Minjiang River and transforming the surrounding area into a fertile haven.

Dujiangyan Irrigation System
Dujiangyan, marvel of ancient China
Qingcheng Mountain
Laojun Pavilion atop Qingcheng’s First Peak

No.18 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun

The Ancient Villages of Xidi and Hongcun in Southern Anhui Province are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites for their exceptional preservation of Ming and Qing dynasty rural architecture and traditional village life.

Xidi, with its narrow cobblestone lanes and well-preserved residences, showcases intricate wood carvings and elegant stone archways. It's a village that tells stories of the Huizhou merchants' past prosperity through its grand family halls and ancestral temples.

A stone's throw away, Hongcun stands as a masterpiece of town planning, with a water system designed to resemble the shape of an ox. The calm waters of the Moon Pond in the heart of the village reflect the ancient dwellings that surround it, creating a scene that looks like a still from an old Chinese painting.

Huangshan tour
Hongcun is the largest and most famous village among the Hui-style architectural villages.
Huangshan tour
Xidi is famous for the archway at the entrance of the village.

No.19 Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes, etched into the limestone cliffs of the Yi River in Henan Province, China, are a breathtaking spectacle of ancient Buddhist art. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000, they boast tens of thousands of statues of Buddha and his disciples, carved during the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, between the 5th and 8th centuries.

Visitors to Longmen are met with an awe-inspiring array of over 2,300 caves and niches that hold more than 100,000 Buddhist images, ranging from tiny, intricate carvings to colossal statues reaching up to 17 meters in height. The Fengxian Temple, with its monumental Vairocana Buddha, is the crowning jewel among these divine sculptures.

No.20 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

The Ming Tombs are located near Beijing, with the Qing Tombs in Hebei and Liaoning. Key sites include the Ming Dynasty's Thirteen Tombs and Qing's Eastern and Western Qing Tombs.

No.21 Yungang Grottoes

The Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2001 in Shanxi, China, feature 252 caves with over 51,000 statues, epitomizing 5th and 6th-century Buddhist cave art.

The Yungang Grottoes showcase a fusion of Buddhist art with Greek and Persian influences, as well as traditional Chinese art, reflecting the cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road.

No.22 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom

The Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom in China encompass archaeological sites from the 3rd to 7th centuries, featuring cities and 40 tombs with distinctive wall paintings, reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the Koguryo civilization. Inscribed in 2004 by UNESCO.

No.23 Historic Centre of Macau

The Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2005, is a collection of over twenty locations that testify to the successful fusion of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. Macau's unique assortment of buildings, streetscapes, and piazzas combine to offer a distinct European character on the South China Coast. It epitomizes the interchange of Western and Eastern values, visible in its architecture, street design, and urban planning.

No.24 Yinxu

Yinxu, located in Henan Province, China, is the site of the ancient city of Yin, the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty (1300–1046 BC). Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2006, Yinxu is renowned for its archaeological discoveries, including palatial structures, royal tombs, and the remains of sacrificial sites.

It is also the site where the earliest known Chinese writing was found, inscribed on oracle bonesturtle plastrons and ox scapulae used for divination.

No.25 Kaiping Diaolou and Villages

The Kaiping Diaolou and Villages, inscribed by UNESCO in 2007, are located in Guangdong Province, China. These multi-storied defensive village houses were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, combining Chinese architectural styles with Western elements, reflecting the fusion of East and West. They were constructed by returning Kaiping overseas Chinese who brought back the cultural influences they encountered abroad.

Guangzhou tour
Kaiping Diaolou is UNESCO World Heritage site
Guangzhou tour
Li Garden is a beautiful blend of traditional Chinese gardens and Western architectural elements

No.26 Fujian Tulou

The Fujian Tulou, also known as Hakka Tulou, are enclosed clan residences, exemplifying the Hakka's architectural ingenuity. Added to the World Heritage list in 2008, their fame grew internationally. The most famous is the Tianluokeng Tulou cluster(Nanjing Tulou), with a square Tulou surrounded by four round ones, and the "King of Tulou," Chengqi Building(Yongding Tulou), home to 800 people.

Learn more about "How to reach the Fujian Tulou"

Fujian Tulou
The most famous Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster
Fujian Tulou
The massive circular Chengqi Building

No.27 Mount Wutai

Mount Wutai, also known as Wutai Shan or Five Terrace Mountain, is a sacred Buddhist mountain located in Shanxi Province, China. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009. Recognized as one of the Four Sacred Mountains in Chinese Buddhism, Mount Wutai is a major pilgrimage site, celebrated for its cultural, historical, and religious significance.

The site comprises five flat-topped peaks, symbolic of the five wisdoms of Buddha, and is home to many of China's most important monasteries and temples. These include the Xiantong Temple, Tayuan Temple, and Pusading Temple.

China tour
Wutai Mountain
China tour
Wutai Mountain is sacred mountains in Chinese Buddhism

No.28 Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth"

The Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth," inscribed as a World Heritage site in 2010, encompass ancient religious and educational buildings around Mount Song in Henan, China, including the famous Shaolin Temple. They reflect the region's spiritual and architectural heritage.

No.29 Hangzhou West Lake

West Lake in Hangzhou, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2011.

West Lake in Hangzhou is a must-see for travelers. It's a spot where you can enjoy boat rides, stroll around the lake, or cycle its paths to take in the iconic views like the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. Don't miss out on the local tea houses for a taste of Dragon Well tea. If you're into photography or just want some peace, this is your spot. Plus, it's easy to get to, right in the heart of Hangzhou.

Hangzhou West Lake
Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake
Hangzhou West Lake
The Broken Bridge is a symbol of the famous love stories in West Lake

No.30 Site of Xanadu

The Site of Xanadu, located in Inner Mongolia, China, was the capital of Kublai Khan's Yuan dynasty. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012, it showcases the integration of Mongolian and Han cultures and the remains of palaces, temples, tombs, and the nomadic Mongolian and farming Han Chinese civilizations.

No.31 Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, located in Yunnan, China, are an extraordinary cultural landscape carved over millennia by the Hani people. Inscribed by UNESCO in 2013, these terraces follow the contours of the Ailao Mountains, creating a stunning mosaic of water-filled paddies.

No.32 Grand Canal

The Grand Canal of China is a vast waterway system that was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014. It's the world's longest artificial river, stretching over 1,000 miles from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south.

The Grand Canal boasts landmarks like Hangzhou's Gongchen Bridge, Suzhou's ancient water towns, and the Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou.

No.33 Silk Roads

The Silk Roads, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2014, represent an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West for centuries.

The Silk Roads were essential in shaping global history, linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, and travelers from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Key sites include the ancient city of Xi'an, the starting point of the Silk Roads; the trading post of Dunhuang with its Mogao Caves; and the desert outpost of Turpan. Along the route, the Tianshan Corridor's fortifications and the cultural melting pot of Samarkand showcase the Silk Roads' dynamic blend of commerce and culture.

No.34 Tusi Sites

Tusi Sites, recognized by UNESCO in 2015, represent the legacy of the Tusi system, governing ethnic minorities in China through local chieftains. Key sites include Laujiajie, Tangya, and Yongshun in Hunan and Hubei provinces, showcasing the integration of ethnic governance within imperial China.

No.35 Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

The Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, inscribed by UNESCO in 2016, consists of spectacular rock art that dates back to the 5th century BCE and represents the life and rituals of the Luoyue people. Found in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, these pictographs are painted on limestone cliff faces along the Zuojiang River and are remarkable for their vivid depiction of ceremonies, clothing, and local customs.

No.36 Gulangyu

Gulangyu, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017, is a small island located off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeastern China. Known for its rich architectural heritage and car-free environment, the island is a unique blend of cultural influences, showcasing a variety of building styles, including Traditional Southern Fujian Style, Western Classical Revival Style, and Veranda Colonial Style.

Significant landmarks include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and a host of consulates and churches. The island is also renowned for its musical tradition, being home to the first piano in China and a museum dedicated to the instrument.

Gulangyu Island
Highest Point on Gulangyu Island
Gulangyu Island
Amazing View of Gulangyu

No.37 Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City

The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, recognized by UNESCO in 2019, are about 5,000 years old and located in eastern China. They show the early city planning and water management of China's ancient Liangzhu civilization, known for its unique jade artifacts.

Liangzhu Archaeological Site
Liangzhu Cultural Relics Park
Liangzhu Archaeological Site
Liangzhu Archaeological Site

No.38 Quanzhou

Quanzhou, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2021, was one of the world's largest ports during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Located in Fujian Province, China, it stands as an exceptional testament to the maritime trade and cultural exchanges between China and various coastal countries of Asia, and even beyond, from the 10th to 14th centuries.

The site encompasses eleven key components that include religious buildings reflecting the city's multicultural past, such as the Qingjing Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in China, Shisanhang Archaeological Site, and ancient bridges, pagodas, and administrative buildings.

Uncover the hidden gems of Quanzhou: Top Things to Do in Hanghzou.

Fujian Quanzhou tour
Qingjing Mosque in Quanzhou
Fujian Quanzhou tour
Qingjing Mosque in Quanzhou

No.39 Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er

In 2023, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing an ancient and sustainable form of tea cultivation. Residents, such as the Dai, Aini, and Hani ethnic groups, have likely been growing tea in this way for generations. The techniques and rituals associated with tea cultivation have been passed down from one generation to the next, highlighting the social and cultural significance of tea in these communities.

No.40 Beijing Central Axis

The Beijing Central Axis was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2024. Known as the backbone of Beijing, this axis traces through the old city from north to south, starting at Yongding Gate and ending at the Bell and Drum Towers, spanning 7.8 kilometers. It is the longest and most well-preserved ancient urban axis in the world, comprising five categories of remains including ancient royal palaces, ritual buildings, and urban management facilities.

From the southern end at Yongding Gate and Zhengyang Gate, through the outer city, inner city, imperial city, and palace city, to the north at the Bell and Drum Towers, the selection, layout, urban form, and design of the Beijing Central Axis reflect the ideal capital city model as recorded in "Kaogong Ji" of the "Rites of Zhou." It showcases the ancient Chinese dynastic system and urban planning traditions, bearing witness to the development and evolution of Beijing city.

World Natural Heritage in China (15)

World Natural Heritage Sites (15 sites) Year Location
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Songpan, Sichuan
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2003 Yunnan
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries 2006 Sichuan
South China Karst 2007, 2014 Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing and Guangxi
Sanqingshan 2008 Yushan County, Jiangxi
China Danxia 2010 Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guizhou
Chengjiang Fossil Site 2012 Chengjiang County, Yunnan
Xinjiang Tianshan 2013 Xinjiang
Hubei Shennongjia 2016 Hubei
Qinghai Hoh Xil 2017 Qinghai
Fanjingshan 2018 Tongren, Guizhou
Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China 2019 Yancheng, Jiangsu
Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain and Lake Group 2024 Xijiang

No.41 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sichuan, China, captivates with its crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, and stunning peaks. Highlights include the striking Five Flower Lake, known for its vibrant, multicolored waters, and the majestic Pearl Shoal Waterfall.

The best time to visit is autumn, especially from late September to early November, when the foliage creates a spectacular display of color that perfectly complements the blue and green hues of the lakes. The scenery during this season is so enchanting that the valley is likened to a real-life fairyland.

No.42 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan, China, is renowned for its ethereal landscape of terraced, multi-colored calcite pools. These travertine pools, set against lush green forests and rugged mountains, create a breathtaking tableau. Highlights include the striking, brilliantly colored Five-Color Pond and the expansive Huanglong Temple, which reflects the area's rich Buddhist heritage.

The best time to visit Huanglong is between May and October when the weather is pleasant, and the pools are full, showcasing their dazzling array of colors. Autumn is particularly magical, as the changing leaves provide a vivid backdrop to the already colorful scenery.

Jiuzhai Valley National Park
Picturesque Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhai Valley National Park
Jiuzhaigou's natural wonder

No.43 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, located in Hunan Province, China, mesmerizes visitors with its over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks, many over 200 meters tall. This otherworldly landscape inspired the floating mountains in the movie "Avatar."

Key highlights include Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, famous for the pillar-like formations, and Tianzi Mountain, offering stunning views of the peaks. The Golden Whip Stream meanders through the area, providing tranquil walking paths.

The best time to visit is from April to June and from September to October.

No.44 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas

The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its exceptional biodiversity, unique geological features with deep river gorges, and the fact that it encompasses the confluence of three major Asian rivers running remarkably parallel.

No.45 Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries

The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries are a World Heritage site due to their critical role in giant panda conservation, housing a significant genetic repository. It includes Wolong, Mt Siguniang, and Jiajin Mountains among its seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks.

Attention all panda enthusiasts! If you're eager to learn about Chengdu Panda Base.

Chengdu Panda Base
Chengdu Panda Base
Wolong Panda Nature Reserve
Wolong Panda Nature Reserve

No.46 South China Karst

The South China Karst is recognized as a World Heritage site for its extensive and diverse karst formations, including peaks, caves, and subterranean rivers. It encompasses regions like Shilin, Libo, and Wulong among others.

No.47 Sanqingshan

Mount Sanqingshan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Jiangxi Province, China, is distinguished by its remarkable granite formations. These formations, shaped over millennia, have given rise to a landscape of peaks, cliffs, and unusual rock outcrops, often wreathed in mist. The park is also a biodiversity hotspot, home to varied flora and fauna, thriving amidst the craggy terrain.

No.48 China Danxia

China Danxia refers to a type of petrographic geomorphology found in several regions of China, comprised of red sandstone and characterized by steep cliffs. Which include dramatic red cliffs, natural pillars, ravines, and valleys. The designation covers several areas including the Danxia Mountain in Guangdong, Taining in Fujian, Langshan in Hunan.

No. 49 Chengjiang Fossil Site

The Chengjiang Fossil Site in Yunnan, China, a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserves crucial 530-million-year-old Cambrian marine fossils, offering rare insights into early multicellular life and evolution.

No.50 Xinjiang Tianshan

Xinjiang Tianshan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a segment of the Tianshan mountain system in Northwest China. It was recognized for its unique natural beauty, snow-capped peaks, diverse ecosystems, and the remarkable contrast between the arid desert and lush mountain valleys. The site includes spectacular areas such as the Tomur Peak, the Kanas Lake, and the Bayinbuluke grasslands, each contributing to the region's outstanding biodiversity and geological diversity.

No.51 Hubei Shennongjia

Hubei Shennongjia, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, is known for its extensive forests and diverse wildlife, including rare species like the golden snub-nosed monkey. It's important for biodiversity and research.

No.52 Qinghai Kekexili

Qinghai Hoh Xil (Kekexili) in China was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017. Located on the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, it is one of the largest and highest plateaus in the world. This site was recognized for its value as the largest and most well-preserved alpine permafrost area in the world, its importance as a habitat for endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, and its natural beauty.

Catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing beauty of Kekexili by riding the Tibet train.

Qinghai Tibet Railway Scenery
The Tibetan antelopes running in Kekexili can be observed from the train
Qinghai Tibet Railway Scenery
Kekexili is a major highlight of the Tibet train journey

No.53 Fanjingshan

Fanjingshan, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, is celebrated for its unique wildlife and striking mountain landscapes. It's a key area for conservation, home to rare plants and animals like the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey.

No.54 Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China

The Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf in China is a UNESCO site vital for countless migratory birds seeking food and rest on their long journeys. It's key for bird conservation.

No.55 Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain and Lake Group

In Alxa, the Badain Jaran Desert was listed as a World Natural Heritage site in 2024. It is China's second largest shifting sand desert. The Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain and Lake Group World Natural Heritage site includes the world's most densely packed tall sand mountains, the world's highest stable sand dunes, and 144 unique inter-dune lakes. This complex landscape of interwoven features holds high aesthetic value and perfectly records. It reflects regional geological structures, climatic changes, geomorphological evolution, and hydrogeological changes, making it a globally representative area for studying desert development and aeolian geomorphological

UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites in China (4)

World Cultural and Natural Heritage Sites (4 sites) Year Location
Mount Tai 1987 Tai’an, Shandong
Mount Huangshan 1990 Anhui
Mount Wuyi 1999 Fujian
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 1996 Sichuan

No.56 Mount Tai

Mount Tai, or Taishan, is a famous mountain in Shandong, China, recognized by UNESCO for its cultural and natural significance. It's been a place of worship and ceremonies for thousands of years, influencing Buddhism and Taoism. The mountain is rich in history with many ancient temples and inscriptions. It also has diverse plants and wildlife, with stunning views of peaks and cliffs. Mount Tai is a symbol of Chinese culture, drawing visitors for its beauty and spiritual heritage.

China tour
Tai Mountain in Shandong
China tour
Tai Mountain in Spring

No.57 Huangshan

Huangshan, known as the Yellow Mountains, is located in Anhui Province, China. It's celebrated for its breathtaking scenery, distinctive granite peaks, pine trees that jut out at dramatic angles, and a sea of clouds that frequently shrouds the mountains, creating an ethereal atmosphere that has been immortalized in traditional Chinese paintings and literature.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990, Huangshan spans an area of approximately 154 square kilometers and features numerous hot springs, waterfalls, and clear creeks, all of which contribute to its exceptional beauty.

has been a magnet for poets, artists, and monks for centuries, who are drawn by its mystical landscapes and serene environment. The mountains have directly influenced the development of Chinese landscape painting and literature, particularly during the Tang and Song dynasties. For visitors and hikers today, it offers a unique blend of natural wonder, art, and history.

China tour
Huangshan Mountain
China tour
Huangshan Mountain

No.58 Mount Emei

Mount Emei, located in Sichuan Province, China, is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996, together with the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is situated nearby.

The mountain's natural beauty is complemented by its cultural significance; it is considered a place of enlightenment and has been a pilgrimage site for over two thousand years.

Mount Emei is studded with Buddhist temples and monasteries, interspersed among its lush forests and clear streams. The Golden Summit, the mountain's highest point, is famous for the four spectacles: the sea of clouds, the Buddha's aura, the holy lamp, and the sunrise, which attract numerous tourists and pilgrims each year.

China tour
Emei Mountain in Sichuan
China tour
Emei Mountain Golden Summit

No.59 Mount Wuyi

Mount Wuyi, located in the northern Fujian province of China, is renowned for its spectacular river valleys, pristine forests, and the cultural significance of its ancient ruins and temples.

The area is famous for its tea, including the South China tiger and the Wuyi rock tea plants, from which the highly prized Da Hong Pao tea is harvested.

Mount Wuyi was a cradle of Neo-Confucianism. The mountain's tranquil beauty has inspired scholars and hermits for centuries. Visitors today can explore the ancient cliffside temples and the remains of historic academies, as well as enjoy rafting on the Nine Bend River, which meanders gracefully through the mountainous landscape.

China tour
Wuyishan Mountain in Fujian
China tour
Nine Bend River bamboo rafting in Wuyishan

List of China World Heritage Sites

World Heritage Sites (57 sites) Location Year
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Forbidden City and Mukden Palace 1987, 2004 Beijing, Shenyang
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 1987 Xi'an, Shaanxi
Mogao Caves 1987 Dunhuang, Gansu
Mount Tai 1987 Tai’an, Shandong
Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 1987 Beijing
The Great Wall 1987 Northern China
Mount Huangshan 1990 Anhui
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Songpan, Sichuan
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area 1992 Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 1994 Hubei
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, including the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka 1994, 2000, 2001 Lhasa, Tibet
Chengde Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde 1994 Chengde, Hebei
Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu 1994 Qufu
Mountain Lu National Park 1996 Jiujiang, Jiangxi
Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area 1996 Sichuan
Ancient City of Ping Yao 1997 Pingyao County, Shanxi
Classical Gardens of Suzhou 1997, 2000 Suzhou
Old Town of Lijiang 1997 Lijiang, Yunnan
Summer Palace 1998 Beijing
Temple of Heaven 1998 Beijing
Dazu Rock Carvings 1999 Dazu District, Chongqing
Mount Wuyi 1999 Fujian
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun 2000 Yi County, Anhui
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the Ming tombs and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum 2000, 2003, 2004 Beijing and Nanjing, Jiangsu
Longmen Grottoes 2000 Luoyang, Henan
Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System 2000 Dujiangyan City, Sichuan
Yungang Grottoes 2001 Datong, Shanxi
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas 2003 Yunnan
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 2004 Ji'an, Jilin
Historic Centre of Macau 2005 Macau
Yinxu 2006 Anyang, Henan
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries 2006 Sichuan
Kaiping Diaolou and Villages 2007 Kaiping, Guangdong
South China Karst 2007,2014 Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing and Guangxi
Fujian Tulou 2008 Fujian
Sanqingshan 2008 Yushan County, Jiangxi
Mount Wutai 2009 Wutai County, Shanxi
Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in "The Centre of Heaven and Earth" 2010 Dengfeng, Henan
China Danxia 2010 Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Guizhou
West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou 2011 Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Site of Xanadu 2012 Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia
Chengjiang Fossil Site 2012 Chengjiang County, Yunnan
Xinjiang Tianshan 2013 Xinjiang
Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces 2013 Yuanyang County, Yunnan
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor 2014 Luoyang, Lingbao of Henan; Xi'an, Bin County and Chenggu of Shaanxi; Tianshui, Yongjing, Dunhuang and Anxi of Gansu; Turpan, Jimsar and Kuqa of Xinjiang
Grand Canal 2014 Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Henan
Tusi Sites 2015 Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou
Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape 2016 Guangxi
Hubei Shennongjia 2016 Hubei
Qinghai Hoh Xil 2017 Qinghai
Gulangyu: a Historic International Settlement 2017 Xiamen, Fujian
Fanjingshan 2018 Tongren, Guizhou
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City 2019 Hangzhou and Deqing County, Zhejiang
Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China 2019 Yancheng, Jiangsu
Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China 2021 Quanzhou, Fujian
Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 2023 Yunnan
Beijing Central Axis 2024 Beijing
Badain Jaran Desert - Sand Mountain and Lake Group 2024 Xijiang

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