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Hangzhou Xi Hu Facts
Chinese Name: 西湖
Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Eastern China
Area: 6.39 square kilometers
Highlights: Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake, Impression West Lake Show, Boat Rides
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)
Opening Time: All day (24 hours)
Recommended Visiting Time: 0.5-1 day
Tickets: Free
Hangzhou West Lake (Xi Hu) History
Steeped in history and legend, West Lake (Xi Hu) of Hangzhou pulsates with a thousand stories. Its origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. Its appeal has inspired countless poets, artists, and philosophers and has been immortalized in folklore.
The most famous legend is perhaps that of the White Snake Lady. The White Snake spirit, Bai Suzhen, falls in love with the mortal Xu Xian. However, their love is not accepted by the Buddhist monk, Fahai, who repeatedly sabotages their relationship, causing a loss of trust between the couple. Eventually, Bai Suzhen is imprisoned beneath the Leifeng Pagoda. Many years later, Xu Xian's unwavering love leads to the collapse of the pagoda, freeing Bai Suzhen. A poignant tale of love and sacrifice that still echoes across the lake.
What to See on West Lake Hangzhou (Attractions & Things to Do)
Su Causeway
Su Causeway is considered one of the most iconic landmarks of West Lake (Xi Hu), named after Su Shi, a renowned poet from the Song Dynasty who once served as the mayor of Hangzhou.
Su Causeway divides West Lake (Xi Hu), with six beautiful arch bridges blending it seamlessly with the water. Walking on the causeway, elevated half a meter above the lake, feels like a stroll on water. Adorned with peach blossoms and willow trees, the banks create a delightful ambiance. It is here that spring awakens in West Lake, with misty waters, swaying willows, and blooming peach blossoms. Each step unveils a new poetic scene.
To truly appreciate Su Causeway, it is best to leisurely stroll and let your soul immerse in the tranquil atmosphere. With a total length of approximately 2.8 kilometers, the causeway offers ample opportunities for visitors to admire the serene beauty of the lake. Embrace the charm of spring and capture the breathtaking scenery, even though its fleeting allure is hard to replicate.
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月)
The Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, with three small stone pagodas emerging from the water, is another iconic sight of West Lake (Xi Hu), so much so that it even appears on the back of the Chinese currency.
When the full moon ascends to the sky, its radiant light dances through the openings of the pagodas, creating a mesmerizing spectacle on the lake's surface. This scene is filled with mystery and romanticism, offering a unique fusion of architectural innovation and natural beauty.
To enjoy the best view of the three pagodas and their mirrored reflections, take a boat tour on the lake and choose to visit during the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)
The Broken Bridge is a symbol of romantic love legends in Hangzhou, renowned for the legendary love story between a snake spirit and a young man. The bridge derives its name from the illusion of being broken during winter. After a snowfall, the accumulated snow on the bridge melts under the sunlight, leaving a bare patch that appears like a gap on the snowy bridge when viewed from a distance.
Strolling leisurely along the Bai Causeway offers an excellent vantage point to appreciate the Broken Bridge. It is best to visit after a snowfall when the visual effect of the bridge is most captivating. Even outside of winter, the bridge offers beautiful lake views and serves as a great spot for photography.
Quyuan Garden (曲院风荷)
Quyuan Garden, nestled on the banks of West Lake (Xi Hu), is a sanctuary of ethereal beauty. It's renowned for its lotus blossoms that create a spectacle of color and life in the summer months. As you step into the garden, you're greeted by a sea of lotus flowers in full bloom, their delicate petals swaying in the breeze and their sweet fragrance filling the air. It's as if each bloom is a poet in its own right, whispering verses of life's fleeting beauty.
A visit during the summer season is a must, especially in July and August when the lotus flowers are in full bloom. An early morning or late afternoon visit would allow you to enjoy the serene beauty at its best. Let your senses be engaged by the vibrant hues and intoxicating scent, and let your heart be moved by the poetic ambiance.
Autumn Moon Over the Peaceful Lake (平湖秋月)
Autumn Moon Over the Peaceful Lake is not just a landmark; it's a soul-stirring experience. It showcases the breathtaking sight of the autumn moon, gracefully mirrored on the tranquil surface of West Lake (Xi Hu). The scene is so captivating that it feels as if the moon itself has descended, casting a radiant glow that elevates the ordinary to the extraordinary.
The best viewing location is the western shore of the lake, especially during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Plan your visit on clear nights to witness the moon rising and its reflection gracefully dancing on the lake's surface. Immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of this natural spectacle.
Leifeng Pagoda in the Sunset (雷锋夕照)
As the sun begins to descend at the end of each day, it creates a captivating spectacle on the Leifeng Pagoda, known as the "Leifeng Sunset Glow." Bathed in the deep amber glow of the evening sun, this multi-tiered octagonal pagoda stands tall, overlooking the southern shore of the lake, almost sparkling.
Try to plan your visit during clear sunsets, witnessing the transformation of the pagoda from a sunlit beacon to a silhouette against the dusky sky, still exuding elegance. Long Bridge Park, located 500 meters east of the Leifeng Pagoda, is considered the best viewing spot. Alternatively, you can sit on a lakeside bench near the Twin Bridges, indulging in the beauty of the sunset and the pagoda.
Best Way to Explore West Lake (Xi Hu) China (Biking, Boating, Circling by Battery Car)
Biking Around West Lake
Cycling around West Lake of Hangzhou at your own pace is a fantastic way to appreciate its scenic beauty. The lakeside route spans approximately 15 kilometers, offering picturesque views of the lake and mountains. You can rent a bicycle from one of the numerous rental shops around the lake, which typically offer hourly or daily rates. Additionally, the abundance of shared bike docking stations near West Lake (Xi Hu) provides a convenient and affordable way to explore.
One classic cycling route is North Hill Street - Yanggong Causeway - South Hill Road, which takes about 3 hours to complete. Among them, the most popular cycling path is Yanggong Causeway, known for its serene beauty and smaller crowds, providing splendid views of the lake.
Boating on the West Lake Hangzhou
Boating on Hangzhou West Lake is a classic and delightful way to experience its scenic beauty. There are various types of boats available for Sightseeing, including traditional wooden boats, leisure boats, rowboats, electric boats, and paddleboats.
If you wish to visit the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, leisure boats and traditional wooden boats are the recommended choices. Most docks offer boat services to this iconic spot, and you can also disembark to explore the picturesque Xiaoyingzhou Island in the shape of the Chinese character "田".
Paddleboats offer an intimate experience, allowing you to get close to the water on West Lake (Xi Hu). On the other hand, the West Lake public sightseeing boat provides flexible services with 10 stops, allowing you to explore various attractions.
Battery Car (Sightseeing Car)
If you prefer a more relaxed and comfortable way to explore West Lake, consider taking a battery car. These electric vehicles run along established routes around the lake.
You can hop on a battery car from any of its stops around the lake. The complete route includes major attractions such as Su Causeway, Bai Causeway, Quyuan Garden, and Leifeng Pagoda. The best part is that you can hop on and off at any stop, giving you the flexibility to explore the attractions at your leisure.
Recommended Way to Explore West Lake
If you want to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of West Lake (Xi Hu), It suggests trying a variety of activities in combination. You can take a leisurely stroll along the Broken Bridge, Su Causeway, and Bai Causeway. Take a boat ride to Three Pools Mirroring the Moon and explore Nan Shan Road (Liulang Wenying) and Beishan Street on a bicycle or by walking.
Additionally, you can conveniently hop on the park's shuttle buses or sightseeing buses throughout your journey. By utilizing these different methods, you can better explore and appreciate the allure of West Lake.
Experience Impression West Lake Show & Music Fountain Show
Impression West Lake Show
Impression West Lake Show takes place in the Yuehu Scenic Area of West Lake in Hangzhou (near Yuewang Temple). Every evening, the show combines lights, music, dance, and folk traditions to tell the legendary stories of West Lake (Xi Hu). It is a visually stunning spectacle where performers seem to float on the lake, creating an immersive experience for the audience.
The show typically starts after sunset (around 7:30-8:45 pm) and ticket prices range from 250 to 660 yuan. VIP seats offer the best views. Remember to bring a raincoat or umbrella as the show continues even in light rain.
Music Fountain Show
The West Lake Music Fountain Show is a must-see attraction in Hangzhou. Held near Hubin Road, it combines water, light, and music to create a captivating spectacle. The synchronized performances bring the lake to life with vibrant colors and rhythmic movements, appealing to audiences of all ages.
The show is free and usually takes place in the evening, with timing varying by season. It's advisable to arrive early due to potential crowds. For the best view, try to secure a spot near the front.
Best Time to Visit Xi Hu & Hangzhou West Lake Four Seasons
Best Time to Visit Xi Hu
Generally speaking, the best time to visit West Lake of Hangzhou is during the spring and autumn seasons, when the weather is mild and the natural beauty is at its peak. However, each season offers its own unique charm that makes a visit worthwhile.
Hangzhou West Lake in Spring (March to May)
Spring is a wonderful time to visit West Lake (Xi Hu). The weather is comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. One of the highlights of spring is the peach blossom season in March and April.
The Su Causeway and the Flower Harbor Park are filled with peach trees that create a sea of pink and white blossoms. Also, the Longjing tea fields start to harvest during this season, making it a perfect time for tea lovers to visit.
Hangzhou West Lake in Summer (June to August)
Summer in Hangzhou can be hot with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. However, the natural beauty of West Lake makes a summer visit worthwhile. The lotus flowers in the lake come into full bloom, transforming the lake into a floating garden. The Quyuan Garden is the best place to admire these beautiful blossoms.
Hangzhou West Lake in Fall (September to November)
Autumn in Hangzhou is arguably the most beautiful season to visit West Lake (Xi Hu). One of the signature scenes during this season is "Autumn Moon Over the Peaceful Lake". The bright moonlight reflecting on the calm lake creates an unforgettable view.
Additionally, don't forget to visit The Three Pools Mirroring the Moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival to admire the multiple moon-themed spectacles created by the combination of architecture and natural beauty.
Hangzhou West Lake in Winter (December to February)
Winter in Hangzhou is chilly, with temperatures falling to around 0°C. Snowfall is not common, but when it does occur, West Lake (Xi Hu) transforms into a winter wonderland. The Broken Bridge, one of the lake's iconic landmarks, offers a stunning view of the snow-covered landscape.
The Best Photography Spots at West Lake (Xi Hu)
The captivating sunset views and panoramic beauty of West Lake have attracted numerous photographers to capture its allure. The best locations for photographing the sunset at West Lake of Hangzhou include the Broken Bridge, Su Causeway, Sixth Park, and Xiaoyingzhou Island.
For capturing the panoramic beauty of the entire lake, the Chenghuang Pavilion, Leifeng Pagoda, and Baoshi Mountain are the top choices. From these elevated vantage points, one can overlook the magnificent scenery of West Lake (Xi Hu), presenting awe-inspiring panoramic views.
For photographers focused on capturing the beauty of the Broken Bridge, the best position is on the Bai Causeway. Situated on the eastern side of the Broken Bridge, this location offers unique views that perfectly capture the combination of the bridge and the lake.
How to Plan a West Lake Tour in Hangzhou
Get to West Lake Hangzhou
West Lake (Xi Hu) is located near the city center of Hangzhou, and it is easily accessible by the well-connected subway system. The Fengqi Road, Longxiangqiao, and Ding'an Road subway stations are all within the West Lake scenic area, with Longxiangqiao being the most recommended. Alternatively, you can also take a taxi to the scenic area.
From Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, it takes approximately 30 minutes by taxi to reach West Lake. If you prefer to take the subway, you can take Line 7, and the journey will take around 1 hour.
If you plan to visit West Lake from Shanghai, the convenient high-speed train connection allows you to reach West Lake in about 1.5 hours. It is recommended to arrive at Hangzhou Station/Hangzhou East Station by high-speed train and then take transportation to West Lake (Xi Hu).
Recommended Relaxing West Lake Tour
It is recommended to allocate approximately half a day for a visit to West Lake. This popular attraction is often combined with other famous sites in Hangzhou, such as tea plantations and Lingyin Temple, to create a classic day trip.
Begin your West Lake itinerary with a leisurely exploration of the scenic Longjing Tea Village. Visitors can learn about China's renowned green tea, take a stroll through the terraced tea fields, and even enjoy tasting fresh tea.
Next, proceed to the tranquil Lingyin Temple, one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in China. Explore its rich history, sacred relics, and the numerous Buddhist carvings found in the nearby Feilaifeng Grottoes.
Finally, spend a delightful afternoon at the beautiful West Lake. Whether one chooses to cycle around the lake, take a boat tour, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk along the picturesque causeways, the serene beauty of the lake is sure to captivate.
Extend Your Hangzhou West Lake Tour
If you plan to stay in Hangzhou for 2 days, you can take the opportunity to explore other fascinating attractions and the history of the city.
However, if you have a longer stay of 3-5 days, combine your trip to West Lake with visits to Shanghai and Suzhou. Shanghai, China's largest city and global financial center, is just a one-hour high-speed train ride away. Its iconic skyline, bustling shopping streets, and rich colonial history provide a stark contrast to the tranquility of West Lake (Xi Hu). On the other hand, Suzhou, known as the "Venice of the East" for its intricate canal network and classical gardens, serves as a perfect complement to your travel itinerary.
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