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Explore the Most Popular China Water Towns in Shanghai
If you are looking for something beyond the urban charm of Shanghai, then the water towns surrounding Shanghai should be your top choice. Among them, Zhujiajiao is the most popular water town. This charming town seamlessly blends the rustic charm of the Jiangnan water towns with its "small bridges, flowing water, and homes." It serves as a perfect getaway for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in a tranquil and relaxing oasis.
No.1 Zhujiajiao Water Town - A City Escape to an Oasis of Relaxation
Zhujiajiao Water Town (朱家角) is often referred to as the "Venice of Shanghai" due to its well-preserved ancient water town and convenient transportation. This town has become a favorite tranquil oasis for Shanghai residents, offering an escape from the bustling city life.
Upon entering Zhujiajiao, you will feel like stepping into a completely different world. Occupying an area of 47 square kilometers, this town resembles a beautiful landscape painting-fan. The main feature is the serene canals, lined with traditional houses and adorned with bridges, temples, and gardens, exuding tranquility and charm.
One of the highlights of Zhujiajiao is its unique stone bridges. The town boasts 36 bridges, each with its own story and architectural style. The most famous one is Fangsheng Bridge, an iconic structure and the symbol of the area. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the ancient town. Other notable attractions worth exploring include Kezhi Garden, Chenghuang Temple, Yuanjin Buddhist Temple, and the Great Qing Post Office.
Taking a boat ride along the canals is a must-do activity in Zhujiajiao. Gliding through the waterways under the ancient stone bridges allows you to admire the serene scenery and experience the quaint and profound water town lifestyle.
Recommended Zhujiajiao Water Town Route:
Begin your journey by exploring Kezhi Garden, where you can appreciate the elegant layout and traditional architecture. Next, take a boat ride along the waterways, allowing you to leisurely soak in the picturesque scenery. Make sure to pass by the iconic Fangsheng Bridge, offering a panoramic view of the town. Continue your stroll along North Street, where you can immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere and sample local snacks.
Across the charming Lang Bridge, visit the Yuanjin Buddhist Temple, Chenghuang Temple, and the historical Great Qing Post Office. This route captures the essence of Zhujiajiao Water Town, showcasing its cultural heritage and natural beauty.
How to Get to Zhujiajiao Water Town
Zhujiajiao is only 48 kilometers away from Shanghai, and you can easily reach it by public transportation from the city center. Taking the Shanghai Metro Line 17 to Zhujiajiao Station is a convenient option, while a taxi ride to Zhujiajiao takes approximately 1 hour.
Location: Zhujiajiao Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai
Distance: Shanghai 48 km (1 h); Suzhou 40 km (1.5 h); Hangzhou 150 km (2 h)
Suitable for: Families, couples, history lovers, photographers, visitors with limited time
Recommended Visiting Time: ca. 3 hours
Recommended Rating: 5 stars
Tickets: 25-80 RMB (for admission to 4-7 attractions in the Zhujiajiao area)
Discover the Best Water Towns in Suzhou: Zhouzhuang & Tongli
Dive into the enchanting world of water towns just a stone's throw away from Suzhou, with Zhouzhuang and Tongli topping the list. Both towns are less than a 30-kilometer drive from Suzhou, making them perfect for a day trip. Experience the timeless elegance of Zhouzhuang, often referred to as the 'Venice of the East', and explore the peaceful ambiance of Tongli, an unspoiled gem away from the hustle and bustle. Whether you have a few hours or a whole day, immerse yourself in these captivating destinations.
No.2 Zhouzhuang Water Town - China's First Water Town
Zhouzhuang (周庄), renowned as first water town of China, has also been listed among CNN's "Top 10 Most Beautiful Towns in the World." The famous painting "Memories of Hometown" by renowned artist Chen Yifei and the inscription by architectural master I.M. Pei has added to the global prestige of Zhouzhuang.
This charming town is built around water and is famous for its well-preserved intersecting canals. The houses lining the canals are another highlight of Zhouzhuang. Built on stilts, they showcase the typical architectural style of the Jiangnan region, with distinctive black-tiled roofs and whitewashed walls. The magnificent residences of wealthy merchants from the 15th century, such as the Zhang House and Shen House, exhibit exquisite architecture, carvings, and gardens, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the town's former residents.
Moreover, Zhouzhuang boasts 14 ancient stone bridges, with the Twin Bridges - Shide Bridge and Yongan Bridge - being particularly famous as symbols of the town. When exploring Zhouzhuang, don't miss the experience of gliding on a gondola along the old canals. Drifting slowly past ancient houses and stone bridges, you can enjoy the leisurely pace and the occasional calls of the boatmen, making it an unforgettable experience.
Early morning is the best time to visit Zhouzhuang, as the tranquility and serenity of the water town are most apparent at that time. Spending a night in Zhouzhuang allows for a unique experience of the town's early morning ambiance.
Recommended Zhouzhuang Water Town Route:
Begin your visit by exploring the Zhang House and Shen House, where you can witness the past commercial prosperity of the town. Next, take a boat ride along the canal and admire the picturesque scenery of the town, with its houses featuring whitewashed walls and black-tiled roofs. Pass by the enchanting Twin Bridges during your boat journey.
Take a leisurely stroll along the ancient streets and immerse yourself in the melodious Kunqu Opera performed at the ancient theater. If you have the time, consider watching the evening performance of "Four Seasons in Zhouzhuang," where you can be captivated by the love story of Shen Wansan, the town's wealthiest man.
Location: Zhouzhuang Town, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province
Distance: Shanghai 60 km (1 h); Suzhou 38 km (45 min)
Suitable for: Families, film enthusiasts, photographers
Recommended Visiting Time: Around 3 hours
Recommended Rating: 5 stars
Tickets: 100-120 RMB
No.3 Tongli Water Town - The "Oriental Venice" with 1,000 Years of History
Tongli (同里) is the true essence of a water town. With its 15 interconnected canals forming a layout resembling the Chinese character "川," this small town is divided into seven islands. Every household in Tongli is connected by boats, earning it the nickname "Miniature Venice of the East."
Tongli's beauty lies in its narrow waterways, ancient stone bridges, UNESCO World Heritage Suzhou gardens, and well-preserved traditional charm. It has become a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and cultural experiences in a Chinese water town.
You can begin your journey from the UNESCO World Heritage Retreat and Reflection Garden on Xinzhen Street, where you can admire exemplary classical Chinese garden design. Taking a boat tour along the town's waterways is an essential part of any visit. Gliding gently under the low-lying stone bridges and passing by historic houses, you'll feel like you're immersed in a living museum. Don't miss the famous "Three Bridges" (Taiping Bridge, Jili Bridge, and Changqing Bridge) and receive their blessings. Lastly, take a stroll through the narrow alleys, such as Yujia Lane, to experience the millennium-old way of life passed down by the locals.
Location: Tongli Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Distance: Shanghai 80 km (1.5 h); Suzhou 18 km (30 min); Hangzhou 135 km (2 h)
Suitable for: History buffs, photographers, families, couples
Recommended Visiting Time: 1 day
Recommended Rating: 5 stars
Tickets: 100 RMB (for admission to major attractions within Tongli within 2 days)
Top Water Towns near Hangzhou: Wuzhen, Xitang & Nanxun
Explore the charming water towns near Hangzhou, including Wuzhen, Xitang, and Nanxun, all within a 120-kilometer radius and just a 2-hour drive away. These destinations serve as an ideal addition to your Hangzhou trip. Experience the classic beauty of Wuzhen, the authentic allure of Xitang, and the blend of Eastern and Western cultures in the less crowded Nanxun. Spend half a day or a full day delving deeper into these remarkable places, uncovering the ancient lanes and serene canals that hold their timeless magic.
No.4 Wuzhen Water Town - The Pearl of Ancient Water Towns
Wuzhen Water Town (乌镇) is perhaps one of the most famous water towns in China. Its distinctiveness lies in the well-preserved Dongzha Scenic Area and the restored yet authentically ancient elements found in the Xizha Scenic Area, offering a perfect blend of traditional culture and modern vitality.
Xizha Scenic Area
The restored Xizha area, with its larger size, is highly recommended for the Wuzhen tour. It houses the highlights of the town, such as Bridge within a Bridge, Wuzhen Grand Theater, White Lotus Pagoda, and the Water Market.
Hop on a Wupeng boat at the Andu Fang Wharf, and in about half an hour, you'll arrive at the Ruyi Bridge Wharf, where you can enjoy the essence of the Xizha waterways. Climb up the White Lotus Pagoda for a captivating panoramic view of this water town. Explore the iconic attractions of Wuzhen, starting with the Bridge within a Bridge, marveling at the architectural wonder of one bridge crossing over another. Then, take a leisurely stroll to discover other highlights of Xizha, including the Ancient Bed Museum, the Natural Dyeing Workshop (observing the traditional dyeing process of fabrics), Wuzhen Grand Theater, and the Water Market.
Dongzha Scenic Area
For an authentic water town experience, take a stroll along the cobblestone streets of Dongzha. Explore the ancient streets adorned with Ming and Qing dynasty buildings, their slightly weathered appearance showcasing their long history. You can also purchase handmade crafts from hardworking elderly artisans.
Furthermore, night tours of Wuzhen are becoming increasingly popular, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the illuminated charm of the water town. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Wuzhen during the Chinese Theatre Festival (mid to late October) and experience its unique artistic atmosphere.
Location: Wuzhen Town, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province
Distance: Hangzhou 80 km (1.5 h); Shanghai 130 km (2 h); Suzhou 70 km (1.5 h )
Suitable for: History lovers, photographers, families, couples
Recommended Visiting Time: 0.5-1 day
Recommended Rating: 5 stars
Tickets: 120 RMB (for admission to major attractions within Wuzhen)
No.5 Xitang Water Town: A Living Ancient Town
As a filming location for the movie "Mission: Impossible III," Xitang Water Town (西塘) has gained worldwide recognition. This top-tier water town in China boasts a history of over 1,300 years and is characterized by narrow lanes, ancient bridges, and corridors. What sets it apart is the 1,300-meter covered walkway, which distinguishes it from other water towns.
One of the most iconic and famous sections of the town is the covered walkway stretching from Songzi Lai Feng Bridge to Beizhala Street. Known as the "Corridor of Misty Rain," strolling leisurely under these long corridors is a delightful experience, whether it's sunny or rainy. Among Xitang's 122 narrow lanes, the most renowned is the one-meter-wide Shipi Lane, which offers a unique sense of tranquility as you pass shoulder-to-shoulder with other visitors, creating a feeling of seclusion from the outside world.
The town is adorned with nearly a hundred stone bridges, with Yongning Bridge being the prime spot for admiration. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the confluence of rivers, capturing the serenity and rural charm of the water town in the early morning. Other distinctive bridges include Songzi Lai Feng Bridge and Wan'an Bridge, the latter being a filming location for the Hollywood movie "Mission: Impossible III."
If you plan to stay overnight in Xitang, the various bars along Tangdong Street offer a relaxed atmosphere for enjoying your evening.
Location: Xitang Town, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province
Distance: Shanghai 80 km (1 h); Hangzhou 100 km (1.5 h)
Suitable for: Youngsters, Couples, Families, movie enthusiasts
Recommended Visiting Time: 0.5-1 day
Recommended Rating: 4 stars
Tickets: 100 RMB
No.6 Nanxun Water Town - A Blend of East and West in a Historic Setting
Nanxun Water Town (南浔), was once one of the wealthiest towns in late Qing Dynasty China. Its prosperity in the silk trade seamlessly blended Eastern and Western cultures, preserving over 720 years of history. It has become a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of rich history and cultural diversity in China.
The essence of traditional Chinese architecture can be found in Baijianlou, a series of traditional houses arranged along the canal. These houses have remained untouched by commercialization, allowing visitors to experience the lifestyle of the local residents. On the other hand, the highlight of Western-style architecture is the grand Liu Garden, blending both Chinese and Western architectural styles. Another architectural gem is the former residence of Zhang Shiming, showcasing Italian and French influences.
The town's history is closely intertwined with the silk industry. A visit to the Baibu Library offers an exploration of the history of the Chinese silk trade and its profound impact on the development of the town. If you're lucky, you might even witness a traditional water wedding taking place here.
Location: No.258 Nanyuan Road, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City
Distance: Hangzhou 110 km (2 h); Suzhou 85 km (1.5 h); Shanghai 115 km (2 h)
Suitable for: primitive & less crowded, photographers
Recommended Visiting Time: 0.5-1 day
Recommended Rating: 4 stars
Tickets: 100 RMB
How to Plan a China Water Towns Tour
Departing from Shanghai:
If you're short on time, It recommends visiting Zhujiajiao Water Town and Zhouzhuang Water Town. Zhujiajiao is the closest water town to Shanghai, and you can reach it in about 1 hour by taking Line 17. Zhouzhuang, known as the "Venice of China," is the country's first water town and can also be explored on a day trip from Shanghai.
Departing from Suzhou:
Suzhou is ideally located for visiting water towns such as Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Xitang, and Nanxun, which are all within an hour's drive. Among them, Zhouzhuang, known as the most beautiful water town in China, and Tongli, recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, are highly recommended.
Departing from Hangzhou:
For a convenient option from Hangzhou, Wuzhen Water Town is the best choice for a family vacation. It is the closest water town and offers a range of attractions. If you prefer a less crowded experience, Nanxun Ancient Town is a great alternative. Xitang Water Town allows you to experience an authentic traditional town lifestyle.
Water town travel between two cities:
Shanghai + Hangzhou: You can choose Wuzhen, Zhouzhuang, and Xitang as your water town destinations.
Shanghai + Suzhou: Zhouzhuang and Tongli are located between Shanghai and Suzhou and are excellent choices.
Hangzhou + Suzhou: Wuzhen and Nanxun Water Towns are the preferred destinations.
Traveling the Yangtze River Delta (Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou):
If you plan to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou simultaneously, you can explore water towns located between these three cities, such as Wuzhen, Zhouzhuang, Xitang, Nanxun, and Tongli. If your vacation allows, visiting multiple water towns in one trip is also feasible.
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