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Home China Travel Guide Famous Cities in China: Top 10 Cities

Famous Cities in China: Top 10 Cities

Written by Senior Expert Celine Schneider|Updated: 2024-04-26

China's famous cities gleam like a string of pearls scattered across this vast nation. Each city offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of this enchanting land in its distinctive way. From the sprawling metropolis of Beijing, the beating heart of political and cultural life, to the vibrant skylines of Shanghai, each city is a universe filled with endless narratives.

China

This article showcases the top 10 famous cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, and Guilin. Each destination is a rendezvous with different aspects of the nation's mosaic—rich history, delectable cuisines, architectural marvels, and the warmth of its people.

We will guide you through China's most celebrated cities, each revealing different shades of a diverse and vibrant culture. From the profound depths of history to the pursuit of the future, every city adds a unique hue to the grand tapestry of China. Join us as we uncover the secrets, embrace the charm, and soak in the very essence of this magical kingdom.

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  • triangleNo.1 Beijing
  • triangleNo.2 Shanghai
  • triangleNo.3 Hong Kong
  • triangleNo.4 Xi’an
  • triangleN0.5 Guangzhou
  • triangleN0.6 Shenzhen
  • triangleNo.7 Chengdu
  • triangleNo.8 Chongqing
  • triangleNo.9 Guilin
  • triangleNo.10 Hangzhou

No.1 Beijing

Beijing, the capital of China, is renowned for its rich history and modern vibrancy, with a population of over 20 million. Echoing the legacy of ancient dynasties, it seamlessly blends with contemporary life.

Beijing offers a plethora of popular and diverse activities steeped in history. Begin your journey with the magnificent masterpiece, the Forbidden City, located in the heart of the city. Don't miss the chance to stroll through the tranquil Temple of Heaven. To experience local life, delve into the labyrinthine hutongs. When seeking respite from the bustling city, retreat to the peaceful surroundings of the Summer Palace, with its serene Kunming Lake.

The winding Great Wall, stretching through the northern region for centuries, is a must-visit for anyone exploring this former seat of imperial power. Sections like Mutianyu and Jinshanling provide both restored areas for easy walking and more rugged parts for solitude and adventure. Your visit wouldn't be complete without savoring the renowned Beijing Roast Duck, a dish as regal as the city itself.

Best time to visit: March to November.

Suggested duration: 2-4 days

Things to Do in Beijing:

  • Explore the labyrinth of history at the Forbidden City.
  • Hike along the majestic Great Wall and breathe in the legacy.
  • Experience local life and flavors in the winding hutongs.
  • Find serenity at the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace.
  • Indulge in the crispy, savory perfection of Peking duck.
  • Enjoy a moment of peace by Kunming Lake.
  • Get lost in the modern art scene at 798 Art Zone.

Read More about Best Time to Visit Beijing >>

Beijing Forbidden City
Mutianyu Great Wall

No.2 Shanghai

Shanghai stands as China's gleaming metropolis, a beacon of modernity and the epitome of its future-facing ambitions. With a population surpassing 24 million, Shanghai, known as the "Pearl of the Orient," dazzles visitors with its skyscraper-studded skyline and bustling waterfront, The Bund.

The iconic Bund stands tall, showcasing the grandeur of past international architecture. Across the river, the futuristic Pudong area exemplifies China's rapid development, with towering structures like the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center.

To immerse yourself in Shanghai's culture, visit the traditional Yu Garden, an oasis of tranquility amidst urban expansion, or take a stroll along the historic streets of the old city. Shopaholics will find their paradise on Nanjing Road, China's premier shopping street.

Envision the city's vibrant nightlife, from cruising along the Huangpu River to panoramic rooftop bars and lively nightclubs—it has it all.

Best time to visit Shanghai: Spring and Autumn.

Suggested duration: 2-4 days

Things to Do in Shanghai:

  • Marvel at the colonial architecture and modern skyscrapers along The Bund.
  • Soar to new heights in Pudong's towering observatories.
  • Find tranquility in the classical Yu Garden.
  • Wander through the historic lanes of the Old City.
  • Shop till you drop on the bustling Nanjing Road.

Read More about Top Things to Do in Shanghai >>

Yu Garden, Shanghai
The iconic dragon wall of Yuyuan Garden
Top Shanghai Attractions
The Shanghai skyline is the symbol of Shanghai

No.3 Hong Kong

Hong Kong, often referred to as the "Asian international metropolis," reflects its vital role as a global financial center and a bridge between East and West. Since 1997, Hong Kong has returned to the embrace of China while retaining its unique blend of Chinese and Western characteristics.

Hong Kong is an exciting tourist destination with a wide range of attractions. The iconic Star Ferry offers a picturesque journey across Victoria Harbour, providing panoramic views of the skyline. For breathtaking views from above, nothing beats the Peak Tram, which ascends to the highest point on the island, Victoria Peak, showcasing the city's splendor. If you want to witness the legendary film star Bruce Lee, the Avenue of Stars awaits your visit.

For leisure, many outlying islands in Hong Kong, such as Lantau Island, home to the Tian Tan Buddha, offer serene escapes from the urban hustle and bustle. Adventurers can hike along the Dragon's Back Trail, enjoying stunning coastal scenery.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Suggested duration: 1-3 days

Things to Do in Hong Kong:

  • Experience the iconic Star Ferry for stunning harbor views.
  • Ascend to Victoria Peak for a panoramic outlook of the city.
  • Explore the cultural blend in the Central and Sheung Wan districts.
  • Savor the world-renowned culinary delights, from street food to gourmet dining.
  • Visit the Temple Street Night Market for vibrant nighttime shopping.
  • Discover tranquility on the outlying islands like Lantau.
  • Hike the scenic Dragon's Back trail for an outdoor adventure.

Read More about Things to Do in Hong Kong >>

Read More about Best Things to Do in Hong Kong at Night >>

Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car
Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car
Victoria Peak
The city's magnificent skyline from Victoria Peak

No.4 Xi’an

Xi'an, once known as Chang'an, stands as a living museum of China's millennia-old history. With a storied past that dates back to the birth of Chinese civilization, it served as the capital for thirteen dynasties, spanning over a thousand years. Today, with a population exceeding 12 million.

The crown jewel of Xi'an is the Terracotta Army, an unparalleled archaeological discovery featuring thousands of life-sized soldiers, chariots, and horses guarding the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. This ancient army, crafted over 2,200 years ago, provides an extraordinary glimpse into China's historical prowess and creativity.

Xi'an's ancient City Wall, one of the oldest and best-preserved in China, encircles the old city. Walking or cycling atop this grand fortification offers a unique perspective on the old and new city quarters.

Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November).

Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Things to Do in Xi'an:

  • Stand in awe before the ancient Terracotta Army and unearth the secrets of China’s first emperor.
  • Traverse the ancient City Wall and take in the juxtaposition of the old and new cityscape.
  • Experience the vibrant atmosphere and savor local flavors in the Muslim Quarter.
  • Ascend the Big Wild Goose Pagoda for historical insights and city views.
  • Explore the Shaanxi History Museum to witness a treasure trove of cultural artifacts.
  • Enjoy a traditional shadow puppetry show, reflecting the folk culture of the region.
  • Delve into the tranquil setting of the Great Mosque, an exquisite fusion of Islamic and Chinese architecture.

Read More about Best Things to Do in Xi'an >>

Xian Terracotta Warriors
Xian City Wall Cycling

N0.5 Guangzhou

Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, is a bustling metropolis and the southern gateway of China. This city, with a population of over 14 million, is renowned for its thriving trade. The Five Rams Statue in Yuexiu Park symbolizes the city, while the Guangzhou Tower has become a landmark architectural marvel.

Equally famous as its trade is cuisine of Guangzhou. It is a paradise for food lovers and is hailed as the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine. Local delicacies are known for their dim sum, a culinary art form that offers a variety of bite-sized delicacies. To experience the local culture, Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street is a bustling marketplace flanked by traditional Qing Dynasty buildings, street vendors, and time-honored restaurants serving local specialties.

best time to visit Guangzhou: Autumn (October to December), with pleasant weather.

Recommended duration: 2-4 days.

Things to Do in Guangzhou:

best time to visit Guangzhou: Autumn (October to December), with pleasant weather.

  • Embark on a Pearl River night cruise to witness Guangzhou's illuminated skyline.
  • Ascend the Canton Tower for panoramic views of the city.
  • Savor the traditional flavors of Cantonese cuisine, especially the world-famous dim sum.
  • Stroll down Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street for shopping and a taste of local life.
  • Find peace in the lush surroundings of Yuexiu Park and admire the iconic Five Rams Statue.
  • Visit the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees for a moment of calm and cultural reflection.
  • Explore the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall to see intricate wood carvings and traditional Chinese architecture.

Read More about Best Things to Do in Guangzhou >>

Guangzhou tour
Canton Tower is a landmark building in Guangzhou
Guangzhou tour
The five-goat sculpture in Yuexiu Park is a symbol of Guangzhou

N0.6 Shenzhen

Shenzhen is a pioneering city in China's Guangdong Province, bordering Hong Kong, and is renowned for its rapid development and innovation. From a small fishing village to a metropolis with a population exceeding 12 million, it has been a witness to China's reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has become a hub for technology and design, often referred to as China's Silicon Valley.

The city's transformation is evident in its skyline, with skyscrapers like the Kingkey 100 dominating the scene, along with the striking Ping An Financial Center, one of the tallest buildings in the world. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city from the observation decks of these skyscrapers. Families and technology enthusiasts will love Window of the World, a theme park showcasing miniature replicas of global landmarks.

Best time to visit: Late October to early December for cool and comfortable weather.

Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Things to Do in Shenzhen:

  • Visit the Ping An Finance Centre for a sky-high view of this modern city.
  • Take a stroll or have a picnic in the vast Lianhuashan Park.
  • Relax on the golden sands of Dameisha or Xiaomeisha beaches.
  • Immerse in the arts and culture at OCT-LOFT Creative Culture Park.
  • Explore the miniature wonders of the world at the Window of the World theme park.
  • Experience the lively mix of cuisines in the bustling food streets and markets.
  • Learn about the region's history and development at the Shenzhen Museum.

Read More about Best Things to Do in Shenzhen >>

Shenzhen Theme Park - Windows of the World
Most Popular Theme Park in Shenzhen
Shenzhen KK 100
Shezhen's Skycraper

No.7 Chengdu

You're certainly familiar with the adorable black and white bears. Chengdu, on the other hand, is famous as the hometown of pandas. It's worth mentioning the city's laid-back atmosphere, tea house culture, and spicy cuisine.

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must-visit place. Here, you can witness these lovely creatures up close in an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat. The city boasts a rich culinary reputation, with the spiciness of Sichuan peppers being a hallmark. Be sure to try local dishes like Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken, and experience the collective joy of Sichuan hotpot, where friends gather around a bubbling pot of spicy broth.

In terms of cultural landmarks, Chengdu is adorned with historical treasures. The Wuhou Shrine pays homage to the famous military strategist Zhuge Liang from the Three Kingdoms period, nestled within a beautiful and tranquil garden. Meanwhile, the Jinsha Site Museum showcases ancient civilizations with thousands of years of historical artifacts.

Best time to visit Chengdu: March to June and September to November.

Suggested duration: 2-4 days

Things to Do in Chengdu:

  • Observe and learn about giant pandas at the The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
  • Indulge in the spicy and flavorful Sichuan cuisine at local restaurants and street food stalls.
  • Visit the Wuhou Shrine to pay homage to ancient heroes and enjoy the surrounding gardens.
  • Discover ancient treasures at the Jinsha Site Museum.
  • Walk through Jinli Ancient Street for shopping, snacks, and traditional Sichuan opera performances.
  • Relax in one of the city's numerous teahouses, experiencing the local way of life.
  • Explore the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an engineering marvel that has been watering the province for over 2,000 years.

Read More about Best Things to Do in Chengdu >>

Chengdu Panda Base
Chengdu Panda Base
Chengdu Hotpot
Hotpot is the soul of Chengdu's cuisine

No.8 Chongqing

Chongqing is a megacity in southwestern China known for its mountainous backdrop, spicy cuisine, and vibrant urban life. It's uniquely situated at the confluence of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers and is often referred to as the 'Mountain City' due to its hilly landscape and dense network of bridges.

One of most notable features of Chongqing is its role as the starting or ending point for Yangtze River cruises, which wind through the stunning Three Gorges.

Hot pot from Chongqing is legendary, with locals and visitors alike gathering around a bubbling pot of broth, flavored with Sichuan peppercorns and a variety of spices that create its distinctive numbing heat. Foodies will find Chongqing's street food scene to be robust and inviting, with treats such as spicy skewers and noodles widely available.

For a touch of history, the Dazu Rock Carvings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcase religious sculptures and carvings dating back to the 7th century.

Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Things to Do in Chongqing:

  • Take a scenic Yangtze River cruises through the breathtaking Three Gorges.
  • Enjoy the panoramic cityscape and the nightly light show from one of the city’s hilltops or bridges.
  • Brave the famous Chongqing hot pot, tasting a variety of meats and vegetables in the spicy broth.
  • Wander through the historic streets of Ciqikou, trying traditional snacks and browsing artisan shops.
  • Explore the Dazu Rock Carvings to witness centuries-old Buddhist and Taoist sculptures.
  • Visit the Three Gorges Museum to learn about the local history and the impact of the Three Gorges Dam.
  • Take a cable car ride across the Yangtze River for a unique view of the city's geography and architecture.
Yangtze River
Breathtaking scenery of the Yangtze River
Yangtze River Cruise
Relax Yangtze River cruise

No.9 Guilin

Guilin is a famous tourist city in southern China, renowned for its stunning karst landscapes that have immortalized the region in Chinese paintings and poetry for centuries. Guilin's scenery is characterized by limestone karst formations, crystal-clear rivers, and lush vegetation, making it an iconic destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Taking a Li River cruise is one of the most popular ways to experience the magnificent landscapes of Guilin. The journey from Guilin to Yangshuo offers picture-perfect views at every turn, with the river winding through bamboo groves, sleepy villages, and fishermen on bamboo rafts, all against a backdrop of surreal karst peaks.

In addition, surrounding areas of Guilin have exclusive destinations known for their pastoral beauty, such as Yangshuo. It offers opportunities for cycling, rock climbing, and exploring traditional villages. Another notable attraction is the Longsheng Rice Terraces, a common image in Chinese tourism promotions.

Best time to visit Guilin: April to October

Suggested duration: 3-5 days

Things to Do in Guilin:

  • Take a Li River cruise and marvel at the karst mountains, verdant fields, and traditional fishing scenes.
  • Explore the picturesque town of Yangshuo, known for its outdoor activities and lively West Street.
  • Visit Elephant Trunk Hill, an iconic natural arch that symbolizes the city of Guilin.
  • Discover the underground beauty of Reed Flute Cave with its illuminated rock formations.
  • Climb to the top of Fubo Hill or Diecai Hill for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
  • Experience a bamboo rafting trip on the Yulong River, a quieter tributary of the Li River.
  • Enjoy the Impression Liu Sanjie light show, directed by Zhang Yimou, set against the natural backdrop of the Li River and karst peaks.

Read More about Guilin Attractions & Things to Do >>

Longji Rice Terraces
Breathtaking scenery of the Longji Rice Terraces
Li River Cruise
Relax and unwind on a Li River cruise

No.10 Hangzhou

Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province in eastern China, is often hailed as a "paradise on Earth." The city's tourism highlights include the beautiful West Lake, the Grand Canal, Longjing tea, the surrounding water towns, and the Liangzhu Cultural Site.

West Lake, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the centerpiece of the city's charm. Its serene waters, pagodas, and beautifully manicured gardens provide a tranquil escape from urban life. Since the 9th century, the lake has inspired renowned poets, scholars, and artists with its enchanting ambiance.

The city is also famous for its tea, particularly Longjing tea, considered one of the finest in China. Visitors can explore tea plantations nestled in the hills surrounding West Lake, where they can learn about the tea-making process and taste freshly brewed tea.

Nearby traditional water towns like Wuzhen and Xitang showcase ancient architecture and picturesque canals, offering a glimpse into the region's prosperous water transportation system. The Liangzhu Cultural Site takes you back to the earliest urban landscapes in the world.

Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) Suggested duration: 2-3 days

Things to Do in Hangzhou:

  • Take a leisurely boat ride on West Lake and visit landmarks like the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.
  • Stroll around the West Lake scenic area, exploring the Su Causeway and Bai Causeway, and the numerous historical sites and temples.
  • Visit the Lingyin Temple to appreciate its ancient Buddhist carvings and peaceful surroundings.
  • Explore the tea culture of Hangzhou by visiting the Longjing tea plantations and the National Tea Museum.
  • Walk through the old streets of Hefang Street, sampling local snacks and browsing traditional crafts.
  • Experience the serenity of the Xixi Wetlands Park, a natural oasis with lush greenery and waterways.
  • Take day trips to nearby water towns like Wuzhen and Xitang to see the traditional Jiangnan architecture and lifestyle.

Read More about Hangzhou Attractions & Things to Do >>

Hangzhou West Lake
West Lake is the iconic landmark of Hangzhou
Wuzhen Water Town
Wuzhen Water Town

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