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What is Fujian Tulou, China (Facts & History)
Location: Near Xiamen, Fujian, ca. 150-180 km away
Type: Rural residential dwellings
Styles: Circular, square, and courtyard-shaped tulou buildings
Ticket prices: 50 to 90 RMB
Main places to visit: Nanjing County, Yongding County, and Hua'an County in Fujian.
Highlights: Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Chengqi Lou (King of Tulou), and Chuxi Tulou Cluster.
Fujian Tulou is a remarkable type of residential dwelling constructed with earth materials. The Hakka people, known for their architectural ingenuity, built massive 3 to 5-story Tulou buildings in circular, rectangular, and courtyard styles. These structures housed 150-800 people of the same surname family. With enclosed structures opening only to the sky and a single entrance, these castle-like buildings are truly extraordinary. Some circular Tulou buildings even rival the size of the Roman Colosseum.
Fujian Tulou History
History of Fujian Hakka Tulou dates back over a thousand years. The Hakka people settled in the mountains of Fujian, seeking refuge from war. However, they faced challenges from wild animals. In their wisdom, the farmers built sturdy enclosed dwellings, with the lower floors of the Tulou buildings lacking windows. Maritime trade during the Qing Dynasty brought prosperity, leading to the expansion of Tulou buildings. The largest Tulou, Chengqi Building, can accommodate 800 people with 400 rooms. Today, Tulou remains a cherished home for the Hakka people.
Its unique architectural style, community living concept, and harmony with nature have earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site, with 46 designated locations.
4 Day Xiamen Gulangyu & Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou - World Heritages2 Days Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Explore Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou & Hakka Culture2 Days Xiamen and Tulou Tour: From Gulangyu to Fujian Tulou - Architectural Feast1 Day Nanjing Tulou Tour: From Xiamen to the Hometown of Mulan - Fujian Tulou
Where is Fujian Hakka Tulou (Location & Maps)
Fujian Tulou is located ca. 180 km away from Xiamen. It is primarily found in counties such as Yongding, Nanjing, and Hua’an. Among them, Yongding and Nanjing are particularly famous, boasting numerous renowned tulou clusters that attract visitors from around the world. These tulou clusters are situated in remote and picturesque areas, creating a captivating contrast with the bustling city landscapes. They have become enchanting destinations for those eager to explore China's rich cultural heritage and architectural wonders.
Which Fujian Tulou to Visit - Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou or Hua’an Tulou
Nanjing Tulou & Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster (for Famous and Iconic Connoisseurs)
Nanjing Tulou is renowned for its association with the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, which has been featured prominently in magazines, making it a must-visit destination for avid appreciators of classics. Additionally, the Yunshuiyao scenic area, where natural scenery blends with Tulou architecture, and the Hekeng Tulou Cluster, known as the hometown of Mulan, have further solidified Nanjing Tulou's position as one of the most popular destinations among Fujian Tulou.
Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster (田螺坑土楼群): Super star! This cluster features a square Tulou surrounded by four round Tulous, creating an incredible landscape when combined with the surrounding terraced fields. The upper viewing platform provides the best vantage point to admire this architectural marvel, with a picturesque setting reminiscent of "four dishes and one soup".
Yuchang Building (裕昌楼): This intriguing structure resembles a leaning tower of Pisa but on the inside. The third floor leans to the right, while the fourth floor leans to the left. Don't worry about it suddenly collapsing; it has maintained this unique structure for over 700 years.
Yunshuiyao Scenic Area (云水谣景区): Scattered throughout the ancient town are numerous Tulou buildings, and the waterwheels in the village have served as inspiration for movies. The highlights include Huaiyuan Building, which was constructed without using any nails, and the imposing Hegui Building, a five-story structure built on marshland. The Hakka people are indeed ingenious!
Hekeng Tulou Cluster (河坑土楼群): Known as the hometown of Mulan in Disney's movie, this cluster offers a viewing platform where you can observe the arrangement of the Tulou buildings resembling the Big Dipper.
Learn more about Nanjing Tulou >>
Yongding Tulou & Chengqi Building (Lovers of magnificent landscapes)
Yongding Tulou (永定土楼), situated next to Nanjing Tulou, is famous for its breathtaking Tulou landscapes. Whether you're exploring the largest standalone Tulou building known as Chengqi Building (King of Tulou), admiring the impressive Tulou clusters, or marveling at the stunning Tulou architectural styles, your visit to Fujian Tulou will be a captivating and awe-inspiring journey.
Chengqi Building (承启楼): Showcasing the Gaobei Tulou Cluster, Chengqi Building holds the prestigious title of being the king of Tulou, thanks to its immense circular size. It's often described as being half the size of the Roman Colosseum and once accommodated over 800 residents at its peak. Stepping inside feels like entering a bustling mini-city.
Chuxi Tulou Cluster (初溪土楼群): This cluster offers the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring views of Tulou. Standing on the observation platform outside the village, you'll be greeted by verdant valleys, lush emerald green rice fields, and a dense concentration of Tulou buildings. The atmosphere here radiates harmony and tranquility, creating a truly blissful experience.
Hongkeng Tulou Cluster (洪坑土楼群): Here, you'll encounter an array of Tulou structures, each showcasing the extraordinary architectural talents of the Hakka people. From the bird-like Fuyu Building to the palace-like Kuiju Building, and the round Tulou with a fusion of Chinese and Western elements, Zhencheng Building (Prince of Tulou), the variety of designs will leave you in awe.
Learn more about Nanjing Tulou >>
Hua’an Tulou (Aviod Crowds)
Hua'an Tulou (华安土楼), a lesser-known but equally impressive Tulou area, is an excellent choice for those seeking to avoid the crowds often associated with the more famous clusters. This region offers three of the most unique and well-preserved Tulous: Eryi Building, Nanyang Building, and Dongyang Building.
Eryi Building (二宜楼), is renowned for its exquisite carvings and intricate woodwork.
Nanyang Building (南阳楼), built in 1650, is the oldest Tulou in the Hua'an region. It's a perfect example of "round outside, square inside" architecture.
Dongyang Building (东阳楼), though smaller, stands out with its unique, octagonal design. It's a testament to the adaptability of Tulou architecture.
How to Plan A Fujian Tulou Tour/Trip
A 1-4 day itinerary is recommended for your Fujian Tulou tour, visiting the two most iconic destinations, Yongding Tulou and Nanjing Tulou. If you have limited time, you can choose to visit either Nanjing or Yongding Tulou. With about 2 days, you can explore both places. Alternatively, you can plan a 3-4 day itinerary that includes the highlights of Xiamen, such as Gulangyu Island and attractions in the city.
1-day Fujian Tulou Tour
Option 1 (Nanjing Tulou): Explore the iconic Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, where you can admire four circular Tulou buildings and one square Tulou from the upper viewing platform against a backdrop of terraced fields. Walk along the paths and enter the famous Tulou buildings to get a glimpse of the interior and the Hakka people's way of life. Step into the tilted Yuchang Building and marvel at the architectural talents of the Hakka people. Take a leisurely stroll in Taxia Village and experience the rustic countryside life. Visit the remote Mulan's Hometown in Hekeng Tulou Cluster.
Option 2 (Yongding Tulou): Get lost in the grandeur of the "King of Tulou," Chengqi Building, with its massive and awe-inspiring scale housing over 400 rooms. Then visit the most beautiful Tulou cluster, Chuxi Tulou Cluster, where you can capture picturesque views of the Tulou buildings and lush forests from the observation deck. Explore the charming village, discover some interesting Tulou buildings, and interact with the local indigenous people.
2-days Fujian Tulou Tour
On the first day, travel from Xiamen to Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, capture a magazine-worthy photo from the upper viewing platform, visit the tilted Yuchang Building, and the tranquil Hekeng Tulou Cluster. Return to Taxia Village for an overnight stay to experience the authentic local way of life.
On the second day, travel from Taxia Village to Yongding Tulou, where you'll be amazed by the sensory experience of the colossal "King of Tulou," Chengqi Building. Then, get lost in the magnificent Tulou cluster of Chuxi Tulou, surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
4-days Fujian Tulou Tour
Day 1: Arrive in Xiamen, explore the city area at your own pace.
Day 2: Travel from Xiamen to Nanjing's Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, immerse yourself in the distinctive shapes of the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster. Enter the interior of Yuchang Building and marvel at its tilted structure. Visit Mulan's Hometown in Hekeng Tulou Cluster and carefully observe its resemblance to the Big Dipper constellation. Return to Taxia Village and experience the serene Hakka Tulou lifestyle.
Day 3: Travel from Nanjing Tulou to Yongding Tulou, visit the colossal circular "King of Tulou," Chengqi Building, and the most beautiful Tulou cluster, Chuxi Tulou Cluster, to experience the awe-inspiring individual Tulou and the overall cluster.
Day 4: Visit Nanshan Temple and the highlights of Xiamen tourism: Gulangyu Island.
4 Day Xiamen Gulangyu & Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou - World Heritages2 Days Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Explore Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou & Hakka Culture2 Days Xiamen and Tulou Tour: From Gulangyu to Fujian Tulou - Architectural Feast1 Day Nanjing Tulou Tour: From Xiamen to the Hometown of Mulan - Fujian Tulou
How to Get to Fujian Tulou from Xiamen?
Xiamen is the most convenient transit hub for your Fujian Tulou tour as it is located ca. 110-180 km away from the Tulou clusters in Yongding , Nanjing, and Hua'an. However, public transportation options such as buses and high-speed trains from Xiamen to these destinations often require transfers, resulting in travel times of around 2.5-4 hours. Therefore, it is highly recommended to travel by private car for a direct and comfortable journey.
Getting to Nanjing Tulou from Xiamen
Nanjing Tulou is located about 150 km from Xiamen, with a travel time of around 2 hours by car. Trains from Xiamen Station/Xiamen North Station can take you to Nanjing Railway Station, where you can then take a bus to the Nanjing Tulou scenic area. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Fanghu Bus Station in Xiamen to Nanjing, and then continue to Nanjing Tulou. Allocate around 3 hours for the journey.
Getting to Yongding Tulou from Xiamen
Yongding Tulou is situated ca.150 km (2 hours drive) away from Xiamen. There are direct buses available from Xiamen Fanghu Bus Station/Xinglin Bus Station to Yongding Tulou, but the frequency is limited, with only three departures per day. If you opt for a high-speed train, make sure to disembark at Longyan Station and then transfer to a bus heading to Yongding Tulou. The total travel time for both options is about 3.5 hours.
Getting to Hua’an Tulou from Xiamen
Hua'an Tulou is the closest to Xiamen, at just over 110 kilometers away, with a travel time of 1.5 hours. Public transportation, such as long-distance buses from Xiamen Wucun Bus Station, still requires a transfer in Hua'an County before reaching the Hua'an Tulou Cluster. Plan for around 2.5 hours for the journey.
You can book the premium travel services of Asia Odyssey Travel for a comfortable and safe Fujian Tulou journey. Our local staff will arrange a private car and provide you with high-quality service throughout the trip. Contact us now for a worry-free travel experience!
Learn more about Transportation from Xiamen to Fujian Tulou >>
Where to Stay during Fujian Tulou Tour?
When embarking on a trip to the Fujian Tulou, tourists usually look for convenient accommodation options that allow easy access to these architectural wonders. Xiamen, Taxia Village (near Tianluokeng), Yunshuiyao Ancient Town, and Gaobei Tulou Cluster, as well as Hongkeng Tulou Cluster, are popular choices for staying and experiencing the opportunity to live in a Tulou or enjoy the charming night views of the Tulou in close proximity to the scenic areas.
Xiamen: If you're planning a day trip, staying in Xiamen is a good option, and Zhongshan Road is the most popular accommodation area. There is a wide range of choices available, from five-star luxury hotels to youth hostels.
Nanjing Tulou: Taxia Village and Yunshuiyao scenic area in Nanjing County are ideal choices. Taxia Village is adjacent to the famous Tianluokeng scenic area, where you can enjoy the enchanting night view of Tianluokeng. Yunshuiyao Ancient Town provides excellent tourist facilities and offers more hotel options.
Yongding Tulou: Hongkeng Tulou Cluster and Gaobei Tulou Cluster have flatter terrains and more comprehensive scenic facilities. Among them, Changdi Guesthouse in Hongkeng Tulou Cluster is located inside the typical courtyard-style Tulou, Fuyu Building.
4 Day Xiamen Gulangyu & Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou - World Heritages2 Days Fujian Tulou In-depth Tour: Explore Nanjing Tulou, Yongding Tulou & Hakka Culture2 Days Xiamen and Tulou Tour: From Gulangyu to Fujian Tulou - Architectural Feast1 Day Nanjing Tulou Tour: From Xiamen to the Hometown of Mulan - Fujian Tulou
Best Time to Visit Fujian Tulou
The ideal time to visit Fujian Tulou is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather is generally pleasant with mild temperatures and lower humidity. The tulou complexes are surrounded by lush greenery, and the landscapes are vibrant and picturesque.
In spring, you'll witness the blooming of flowers and trees, adding charm and color to the already stunning tulou architecture. It's a great time for photography enthusiasts to capture the beauty of the tulou villages in full bloom.
Autumn is equally enchanting, as the foliage starts to change into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The weather is comfortably cool, making it enjoyable to explore the tulou clusters and their surrounding areas.
Explore Fujian Tulou with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT)
Asia Odyssey Travel, with its local office and a team of specialists based in Fujian, offers unrivaled knowledge about the region and its iconic Fujian Tulou. Our diverse array of tours includes classic Fujian Tulou tour, journeys through Nanjing and Yongding Tulou, immersive Xiamen Fujian Tulou tours, and extended Fujian Tulou trips to Wuyi Mountains and Xiapu Mudflats.
In addition, we curate seamless itineraries for long-haul vacationers starting from Fujian Tulou, linking you to other mesmerizing destinations across China such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, and even the majestic Tibetan Plateau. Experience the splendors of an extraordinary journey through China.
Regardless of your travel preferences, our expert travel consultants are committed to customizing your itinerary with the best local prices, ensuring personalized attention to every detail of your trip. Contact us now to set sail on your dream exploration!
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