11 Days Sri Lanka Culture Tour with Cultural Triangle & World Heritages

Welcome to Sri Lanka, the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”! When you arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport, you will get your first taste of warm Sri Lankan hospitality. Our chauffeur-guide will welcome you at the airport and then drive to your hotel in Negombo, a seaside town that is only 20 minutes away from the airport. After checking in at your hotel, you can take a sunset stroll along this west coast beach.

Negombo is a significant city on the western coast of Sri Lanka, known for its beautiful beaches, rich history as a fishing village, and it's convenient location just 10 kilometers from the Bandaranaike International Airport. The City is a favored stop for many tourists either arriving in or departing from Sri Lanka.

Arrival Ideas:

Flight to Colombo: Travelers can reach Sri Lanka via Bandaranaike International Airport, which has connections from major cities across Europe (London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome), the Middle East (Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi), Asia (Kathmandu, Singapore, Bangkok, Phuket, Beijing), and notably, direct connections from neighboring countries like India and the Maldives.

Airport Information: Bandaranaike International Airport (IATA: CMB), also known as Colombo International Airport, is Sri Lanka's primary international gateway but also a crucial hub in the region. Located in Katunayake, it's approximately 30 kilometers from Colombo, making the journey to the capital around 45 minutes to an hour by car. Negombo is even closer, about 10 kilometers away, offering a quick transfer for those looking to relax soon after landing.

Today, you will have an exciting visit to a local fishing market and followed by the iconic Lion Rock at Sigiriya.

Negombo is known for its vibrant fishing industry and is home to Sri Lanka's second-largest fish market. A visit to the local fishing market can be an exciting start to your day. It's best to arrive early in the morning when the market is bustling with activity. Fishermen return with their night’s catch, and the market comes alive with vendors selling fresh fish and seafood. It's a fantastic opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan fishing types and witness the local way of life.

The journey continues towards towards country’s rich Cultural Triangle  (Approximately 4.5 hrs ride).  The ancient city of Sigiriya designated a cultural World Heritage Site in 1982, is a top world attraction. It is considered an eighth wonder of the world - along with the Grand Canyon and Ancient Pyramids - and you will understand why once you visit here. The first thing that captures your attention is the massive rock stands at a height of approximately 200 meters (660 feet) rising dramatically from the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress, or Lion Rock is an ancient palace and fortress complex in the air built on a huge orange rock, indeed the “rock-star” attraction of Sri Lanka. It is said the residence of King Kasyapa. At first, the giant rock was built to look like a huge lion, but now the lion's head has weathered and fallen off, leaving only the lion's body. The climb to the top of Lion Rock is an exhilarating adventure in itself. The base of the rock is surrounded by a moat, rampart, and extensive gardens, including mid-water gardens. To reach the top, you'll need to navigate a series of staircases attached to sheer walls, bringing you closer to the heart of this ancient complex.

Along the path, you'll see the famous frescoes and vibrant paintings that depict celestial maidens. Another highlight is the Mirror Wall, originally polished so the king could see his reflection as he passed. Today, it's covered in inscriptions and poems left by past visitors. The final ascent to the summit is marked by colossal lion’s paws carved into the bedrock. The summit houses the ruins of the palace, surrounded by remnants of sophisticated urban planning, including more moats, gardens, and cave shrines. Here, you can feel the echoes of the past. Reaching the summit rewards you not only with the ruins of a once-grand palace but also with an epic view of the landscape at sunset.

Travel Tips:
1. Hike and Timing:The hike to Sigiriya Rock Fortress typically takes about 2 to 3 hours, depending on your physical fitness level and the crowd size on the day of your visit.
2. Wear Comfortable Clothing. Opt for light, comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes as the climb involves steep staircases and uneven surfaces.
3. Bring Water and Essentials: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated. Also, remember to bring a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. It can get very hot, especially during the climb.
4. Hire a site Guide: Consider hiring a guide at the entrance if you're interested in learning more about the history and significance of Sigiriya. Guides can provide insights that enrich your experience.

Stay overnight in Sigiriya.

The second day in the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka is exploring the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. The drive to Anuradhapura takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

Anuradhapura served as Sri Lanka's first capital for nearly 1,300 years, ruled by  more than 100 kings. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities globally. The city is considered sacred in Buddhism for housing the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, believed to be a sapling from the original tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The city flourished as a center of Theravada Buddhism for centuries, attracting pilgrims from all over the world. Frequent ceremonies and daily rituals give Anuradhapura a spiritual and vibrant atmosphere that you won’t find elsewhere in the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.

Today, the ruins of Anuradhapura offer a captivating look into a lost civilization. Visitors can explore thousands of ancient ruins, including massive dagobas, crumbling temples, giant brick towers, and archaic pools.

Here are some Highlights of Anuradhapura:

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: Visit the sacred Bodhi tree, believed to be a cutting from the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment and is one of the oldest living trees in the world continuously documented.

Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba: This massive stupa is one of the world’s tallest monuments and a central point of worship in the city. Its white dome is a dominant feature of the Anuradhapura skyline.

Abhayagiri Dagoba: This vast monastery complex was once a major center of Buddhist scholarship and housed thousands of monks from various parts of the world. The area around the stupa contains extensive ruins and is an essential part of the city's historical fabric.

Jetavanarama Dagoba: Once the third tallest structure in the ancient world, this massive stupa was built by King Mahasena. During its prime, it was perhaps the most significant monastic complex in the Buddhist world.

Ranmasu Uyana : An ancient royal garden adjacent to Isurumuniya, known for its sophisticated irrigation systems and the mysterious "Star Gate" or Sakwala Chakraya, believed by some to be an ancient map of the universe or a representation of a stargate.

Isurumuniya Rock Temple: Known for its rock carvings, especially the famous ‘Lovers’ carving, this temple also offers a beautiful view over a pond which often has lotuses blooming.

Kuttam Pokuna: It is also known as the Twin Ponds, are a pair of well-preserved old bathing tanks or ponds in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This pair of ponds was built by the Sinhalese in the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom.

( Note: This itinerary can be customized to accommodate your requirements and interests.)

In the afternoon, take a short drive to Mihintale Mountain, considered the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Explore the ancient stone architecture, shrines, boulders, and sacred caves used by monks for meditation. Ascend the 1,840-step grand stairway to the summit for panoramic views of the countryside. After your visit, drive back to Sigiriya for an overnight stay.

On the third day of exploring Sri Lanka's cultural triangle, you'll visit the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa. The journey to Polonnaruwa takes approximately 1.5 hours.

Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to 13th centuries, after the destruction of Anuradhapura. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa showcases the ancient Sinhalese kingdom's architectural and engineering prowess with its vast irrigation systems and stunning temple architecture.

Today, the city is one of the best-planned archaeological relic sites across the country. Like in Anuradhapura Ancient City, there are so many things and places to visit in Polonnaruwa Ancient City dotted with hundreds of ancient structures: tombs and temples, statues and stupas. The Quadrangle alone is worth the trip.

Here are some highlights of Polonnaruwa:

Archaeological Museum: Start your visit here to learn about Polonnaruwa's history and the significance of its ruins.

Royal Palace (Vijayantha Prasada): The seven-story palace ruins, built by King Parakramabahu, provide a glimpse into his magnificent reign.

Gal Viharaya (Rock Temple): This iconic site showcases four large Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, each depicting different aspects of Buddha's life.

The Quadrangle: This compact area houses numerous ancient and significant relics, including the Vatadage, which once sheltered the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha.

Rankot Vihara: Polonnaruwa's largest stupa and the fourth largest on the island. This enormous dome reflects the importance of Buddhism in ancient Sri Lanka.

Lankatilaka Temple: Known for its towering brick structure housing a giant Buddha image. The temple walls, once adorned with intricate frescoes, still retain fragments of their original beauty.

Kiri Vehera: A well-preserved stupa near Lankatilaka Temple, believed to have been constructed by a queen of King Parakramabahu the Great.

Shiva Devale No. 2: This stone Hindu temple predates the reign of King Parakramabahu I, reflecting the Hindu influence and religious tolerance of ancient Polonnaruwa.

(Note: This itinerary can be adjusted to suit your preferences and interests.)

After your visit, you'll return to Sigiriya for an overnight stay.

After breakfast at your hotel, you will explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Dambulla Cave Monastery, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, renowned for its spectacular rock paintings and statues dating back to the 1st century BCE. Wander through the five main caves, each cave has its unique character, filled with Buddhist murals that depict various aspects of the Buddha's life and teachings, along with statues in various poses (Mudras) that represent different philosophical meanings in Buddhism. Moreover, it also offers superb views over the surrounding countryside.

Then, you will proceed to Kandy, the blessed city (Approximately 2.5 hours). En-route visit Spice Garden. This garden is a delightful stop. For centuries spices have been one of Sri Lanka's most celebrated exports. Spices such as cinnamon, ginger, vanilla, pepper, and cardamom are grown in home gardens as home industries and used not only to flavor food but also as home remedies. Most tourists find this tour highly enjoyable and educational.

Upon arrival in Kandy, check into your hotel and take some time to rest and refresh. Evening witness the traditional Kandyan Dance Performance accompanied by tumultuous drumming. Dances include the cobra dance, mask dance, and the Ginisisila, showing power over fire. The dancers wear elaborate costumes including a headdress, their chests only covered by a decorative beaded net. The entire frenetic and colorful spectacle climaxes with the amazing fire-walking act. Note: The cultural show is on stage from 5.00 pm - 6.00 pm.

Surrounded by a beautiful lake and backed by a forested halo of misty hills, the Sacred city of Kandy is not just a UNESCO World Heritage site, but also a cultural capital of the island, home to the Temple of the Tooth, the country’s most important religious shrine, and the Esala Perahera, its most exuberant festival.

Your exploration starts at the sacred Temple of the Tooth, or Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most revered sites in Buddhism. This majestic temple houses the Tooth Relic of the Buddha, making it a pivotal center of faith and pilgrimage. The temple complex is a beautiful example of Kandyan architecture, with a distinctive white facade and a roof covered in gold tiles. The interior of the temple is richly decorated with murals, sculptures, and carvings. As you walk through its richly decorated halls and chambers, you'll feel the spiritual aura and historical significance that have enveloped this place for centuries. Tips: To enter the temple premises Women are required to wear long sleeves and skirts or pants to the ankles; men are required to wear long pants and also must remove, a scarf, Hats, and Slipper.

Good to Know:
1. The Theva ceremonies (Offering Ceremony) conduct daily worship in the inner chamber of the temple at midday (around 9:30 AM), and dusk (around 6:30 PM).
2. The Nanumura Mangallaya(Holy Water Ceremony) is the ritual bathing of the Tooth Relic that occurs on Wednesdays.
3. The Esala Perahera (The Festival of the Tooth) is the most spectacular event associated with the Temple of the Tooth, held annually in July or August.

Next, you'll visit the Royal Palace of Kandy, adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth. Kandy served as the capital of the last Sinhalese kingdom. This former residence of the Kandyan monarchs now stands as a testament to the city's regal past. Exploring its well-preserved structures, you'll discover the palace's intricate architecture and get a glimpse into the lifestyle of Sri Lankan royalty. The complex also hosts several museums, offering insights into the rich cultural heritage of Kandy.

Your journey continues to the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from Kandy. Spread over 147 acres, these gardens are a haven of tranquility and a showcase of botanical diversity, including more than 4000 species of plants. The orchid collection and the majestic avenue of royal palms are just some of the highlights. The gardens' lush landscapes and serene ambiance provide a peaceful retreat and an opportunity to marvel at nature's splendor.

Lastly, you will have a leisurely walk around beautiful Kandy Lake, a man-made lake in the heart of the city. Built-in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake offers picturesque views and a calming atmosphere. The lakeside path, with its tranquil waters on one side and the city's historic landmarks on the other.

Stay overnight in Kandy.

Today, you'll depart Kandy and drive to Nuwara Eliya (Approximately 2.5-3 hours), a picturesque journey packed with beautiful waterfalls, tea plantations, and picturesque mountain ranges. On the way stop at the cascading Ramboda Waterfall and and take some photos.

Nearing Nuwara Eliya* you'll find yourself enveloped in its cool, crisp climate - a stark contrast to the tropical warmth you've left behind. Standing at 6,200 feet above sea level, this cool climate makes it the perfect environment for tea cultivation, earning it the title of the Hill Country’s “tea capital,” a title that endures.

Along the way, you'll be escorted to a tea plantation, where the world’s best Ceylon Tea is produced. Wander through the verdant tea fields, observing the skilled tea pickers at work, selecting the finest leaves with precision. The visit typically includes a tour of the tea factory, where you'll learn about the fermentation, drying, cutting, and grading processes that transform green tea leaves into fragrant tea enjoyed worldwide. Don't forget to sip a cup of pure Ceylon tea in the factory and continue to "Little England" town.

Upon arriving in Nuwara Eliya, you'll sense a faint British country village ambiance with its colonial-era bungalows, Tudor-style hotels, well-kept hedgerows, and charming gardens. Once colonized by the British and often referred to as "Little England," Nuwara Eliya maintains its old-world charm.

Concluding your day at Gregory Lake allows for a gentle deceleration, with the serene waters and recreational activities offering a perfect backdrop for relaxation and reflection.

Stay overnight in Nuwara Eliya.

In the morning, head to Nanu Oya Railway Station, which is about 8 km from Nuwara Eliya, to catch your scenic train to Ella. Considered one of the most spectacular rail journeys on earth, this stretch of track winds through the cool and misty valleys of the Hill Country, passing lush tea plantations, dramatic waterfalls, and green fields dotted with tea pickers draped in brightly-colored saris.

Tips for Train:
1. Train Tickets are hot, especially in the high season. It is advisable to book one month before your traveling date.
2. Keep in mind that tickets are subject to availability, and you may not be able to choose specific seats.
3. In the event of train delays or cancellations, be aware that the ticket fee is non-refundable.
4. The journey from Nanu Oya to Ella typically takes between 3 to 4 hours, depending on the specific train service and any delays along the route.
5. Sri Lankan trains are not known for their strict schedules. Delays are common, so be prepared to relax and enjoy the ride!The journey itself is part of the experience.

Upon arrival at Ella Railway Station, you will be picked up by your chauffeur guide, and drive to visit the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella. This architectural marvel spans 91 meters at a height of 2 m, constructed entirely from bricks, rocks, and cement (without the use of steel), and stands amidst lush jungle and tea fields. The train's approach to this bridge is a moment many passengers eagerly await, ready with their cameras.

After exploring Ella, you'll drive to Tissamaharama, approximately 2 hours away. This town serves as your base for the upcoming safari adventures in Yala National Park. Upon arrival check in to your lovely hotel and relax.

Your day starts early with a thrilling Jeep safari in Yala National Park, one of the most visited and second-largest national parks in Sri Lanka. Known for its high density of leopards, Yala offers an unparalleled wildlife viewing experience.

The Jeep safari kicks off around 6:30 am, allowing you to witness the park as it awakens. This timing increases your chances of seeing animals when they are most active. Spend approximately 2.5 to 3 hours exploring Yala in a private safari Jeep. Keep your cameras ready for potential sightings of leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a variety of birds.

Wildlife Spotting:

Leopards: Yala's reputation for leopard sightings is unparalleled, particularly in Block 1, where the density of these majestic creatures is among the highest globally. Panthera pardus kotiya, the subspecies you may well see, is unique to Sri Lanka.

Birdwatching: With over 200 bird species, Yala is a birdwatcher's paradise, hosting migratory visitors like white-winged black terns and residents including peacocks and hornbills.

Elephants and Other Animals: The park’s estimated 300 elephants can be more elusive, although some regularly appear in the most visited areas. Other animals of note include the shaggy-coated sloth bear and fox-like jackals. Sambars, spotted deer, boars, buffaloes, mongooses, and monkeys are also here, along with startlingly large crocodiles.

Tips for Yala National Park:
1. Yala National Park is divided into 5 blocks. Block 1 (mainly around the Palatupana entrance) is the most popular zone for safaris and has the highest leopard concentration.
2. There are generally two sessions for jeep safaris - morning and afternoon. Morning safaris from 6:30 AM, offering cooler temperatures and active wildlife. Afternoon safaris (starting from 2:30 PM) capture the golden light before sunset, ideal for photography.
3. The best times for wildlife viewing in Yala are during the dry season from February to June when animals are more likely to be seen near water sources. The park is sometimes closed for a brief period around August and September for maintenance.
4. Each jeep has a total of six seats, including the seat of guide or driver.
5. Pack a pair of binoculars for better wildlife viewing, a camera with a good zoom lens.
6. Whilewildlife sightings are never guaranteed due to the elusive nature of wild animals,your guide will use their expertise to track animals and enhance your chances of a memorable encounter.

After the safari, continue your journey to Galle, which is approximately 2.5 hours away. En route to Galle, make a stop at one of the iconic stilt fishing spots to witness this unique fishing method firsthand. The picturesque scene features fishermen perched on slender poles above the water. These stilts enable the fishermen to see further out into the water and cast their lines into deeper areas. The best times are early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Stay overnight in Galle.

Kick off your day with an exciting treasure hunt adventure in the charming Old Town of Galle and its majestic fortifications!

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic Galle old town is a delight to explore on foot, an endlessly exotic old trading port blessed with imposing Dutch-colonial buildings, ancient mosques and churches, grand mansions and museums. Wandering its rambling lanes, you'll pass stylish cafes, quirky boutiques and impeccably restored hotels owned by local and foreign artists, writers, photographers and designers. Built by the Dutch, beginning in 1663, Galle's core is the Galle Dutch Fort, a walled enclave surrounded on three sides by the ocean.  Walking through the fort's narrow streets instantly transports you back to the Dutch Colonial era, and the fort's ramparts offer breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

Ending your day at Unawatuna Beach would be a wonderful idea. Just 6 kilometers southeast of Galle, Unawatuna Beach is a crescent-shaped cove known for its golden sands and calm waters, making it ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The beach is lined with palm trees, and its shores are dotted with cafes, restaurants, and hotels, offering a lively atmosphere both day and night. The famous Japanese Peace Pagoda, offering panoramic views of the ocean, is within walking distance from the beach.

Stay overnight in Galle.

It is time to end your 11-day Sri Lanka Culture Tour. Today, you'll driven from Galle to Bandaranaike International Airport for your departure. The drive takes approximately 2.5 hours.

Coastline Train Experience (Optional)

For a scenic return to Colombo, consider taking the coastal train. The train hugs the coastline for a significant portion of the journey, providing uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean's azure waters. This optional activity is subject to availability and train schedules.

If you wish to extend your stay in Colombo for another night, please feel free to ask us to arrange accommodation for you. If you prefer to travel longer in Sri Lanka, you can extend your trip to other highlighted parts of Udawalawe, Mirissa, Kitulgala, Bentota, etc.

Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Asia tour, we are always here working for you and hope to see you again for your next trip to Asia. Safe journey!