13 Days Uzbekistan Tajikistan Tour: Silk Road Culture & Mountains (Comfortable Pace)

Hello travelers! Welcome to Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s vibrant capital and largest city! This modern metropolis is the perfect gateway to the country’s Silk Road wonders, seamlessly blending Soviet-era grandeur with contemporary spirit.

Upon landing at Tashkent International Airport, your guide will meet you at the arrival gate, holding a sign with your name. From there, transfer to your downtown hotel, and check in your hotel. (Tip: the airport is located just about 7 km southeast of the city center, a quick and easy transfer.)

Arrival in Tashkent

Fly into Tashkent International Airport (TAS), the main gateway to Uzbekistan, served by major airlines such as Uzbekistan Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Lufthansa, with direct flights from Moscow, Dubai, Istanbul, Seoul, and Beijing. For a seamless trip, double-check flight options with Asia Odyssey Travel before booking.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Travel is hassle-free: over 60 nationalities enjoy visa-free entry, while others can easily apply online for an e-visa. Be sure your passport is valid for at least six months, and confirm the latest entry rules through Uzbekistan’s official e-visa portal before departure.

Half-day City Tour in Tashkent:

This afternoon, explore Tashkent, a city where centuries-old traditions meet modern charm. Begin your day in the Old City at the Khast-Imam Complex, the spiritual heart of Tashkent. This serene ensemble of blue-domed mosques, mausoleums, and madrasahs invites you to step back in time. Here you’ll find the elegant Hazrati Imam Mosque, whose twin 53-meter minarets and gold-leafed domes dominate the square, as well as the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, Barak Khan Madrasah, and the Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi, a 10th-century scholar, poet, and locksmith-saint after whom the complex is named. Be sure to visit the Mui Muborak Library, home to the revered 7th-century Osman Qur’an - one of the world’s oldest copies.

After soaking up the complex’s peaceful atmosphere, stroll through Barak Khan Madrasah, now home to artisan workshops and boutiques. Watch local masters create ikat fabrics, woodcarvings, pottery, and jewelry, giving you a chance to bring home a unique handmade souvenir.

In the afternoon, descend underground for a ride on the Tashkent Metro - an experience in itself. As the first subway system in Central Asia, it is a living museum of Soviet architecture and Uzbek decorative art. Each station is uniquely designed, from Kosmonavtlar with its cosmonaut-themed mosaics to Paxtakor with cotton motifs.

Emerge at Amir Timur Square, the heart of modern Tashkent. Surrounded by landmarks such as Hotel Uzbekistan, the Palace of International Forums, and the University of Law, the square is anchored by a bronze equestrian statue of Amir Timur, the great Central Asian conqueror and founder of the Timurid Empire. Take time to relax by the fountains, stroll through the green spaces, and - if time allows - visit the Amir Timur Museum (closed Mondays), whose striking dome is depicted on the 1,000-som banknote. Inside, discover fascinating exhibits on Timur’s life and legacy.

After the tour, be escorted to the hotel in Tashkent.

This morning, take the train from Tashkent to Bukhara, where you will be met at the railway station and transferred to begin your exploration.

Bukhara - a UNESCO World Heritage city often called the “Second Mecca” - is more than 2,500 years old. Once a major Silk Road hub and a flourishing center of Islamic scholarship, it was also the legendary setting for tales from One Thousand and One Nights.

Begin with a visit to the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, one of Central Asia’s most important architectural treasures and the only surviving monument of the Samanid dynasty (9th–10th centuries). This cube-shaped brick masterpiece is celebrated for its harmonious proportions and intricate brickwork, blending Zoroastrian symbolism with early Islamic design. Located in the peaceful Samani Park, it offers a quiet spot to reflect on Bukhara’s ancient history and enduring spiritual legacy.

As evening falls, head to the Ark of Bukhara, the city’s ancient fortress and former royal residence. Climb to its viewing platform for a panoramic sunset over the Po-i-Kalyan complex and the old town’s silhouette - an unforgettable way to end your first day in Bukhara.

Enjoy an overnight stay in this timeless Silk Road city - Bukhara.

Bukhara is a compact, walkable city where nearly all monuments lie within 5 km of each other - perfect for a leisurely day of exploration.

This morning, board the train to Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage city often called the “Second Mecca.” With a history spanning over 2,500 years, Bukhara was one of the great hubs of the Silk Road, a thriving center of Islamic scholarship, and the legendary setting for many tales from One Thousand and One Nights.

Bukhara is a compact, walkable city where nearly all monuments lie within 5 km of each other - perfect for a leisurely day of exploration. After arrival, transfer to Chor Minor Madrasah, the famous “Four Minarets” whose unique towers, each with different decoration, are believed by some to represent the world’s four religions.

Continue to Lyabi Hauz Ensemble, the lively heart of 17th-century Bukhara. This square was built around a tranquil pool shaded by ancient mulberry trees and surrounded by three remarkable monuments: the Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah and Khanaka, and the Kukeldash Madrasah. Once a busy Silk Road trading hub, Lyabi Hauz remains vibrant today, with teahouses, artisans, and locals gathering around the charming statue of Khodja Nasreddin (Afandi), the beloved trickster-philosopher of Central Asian folklore.

Stroll through the historic Trading Domes, a series of 16th-century bazaars that once specialized in jewelry, currency exchange, hats, and carpets. Today, they are filled with stalls selling traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs, offering a lively glimpse into Bukhara’s mercantile past.

Your walking tour ends at the majestic Po-i-Kalyan Complex, the spiritual and architectural centerpiece of the city. The iconic Kalyan Minaret (built in 1127 and spared by Genghis Khan) towers 47 meters over the square, joined by the vast Kalyan Mosque - capable of holding 10,000 worshippers—and the stunning Mir-i-Arab Madrasah with its turquoise domes and intricate tilework.

Stay overnight in Bukhara.

After breakfast, set off from Bukhara toward Samarkand, with a stop in Shakhrisabz -  the birthplace of the great conqueror Amir Timur (Tamerlane).

The journey from Bukhara to Shakhrisabz (about 264 km, 4-5 hours) takes you through flat desert landscapes before giving way to rolling hills dotted with lush green fields and orchards.

Upon arrival in Shakhrisabz, explore the Ruins of Ak-Saray Palace, Timur’s grand summer residence. Although only fragments of the monumental gateway remain, its scale is awe-inspiring - its soaring arch once stood over 40 meters high, richly decorated with blue-glazed tiles that hint at its former glory.

Continue to the Dorut Tilovat Complex, a serene ensemble of religious buildings where Timur’s spiritual mentor, Sheikh Shamsiddin Kulol, is buried. Admire the intricately tiled Kok Gumbaz Mosque, known as the “Blue Dome,” built by Timur’s grandson Ulugh Beg.

Then, visit the Dorus Saodat Complex, Timur’s intended dynastic mausoleum. Walk through its tranquil courtyards and see the crypt believed to have been prepared for Timur himself, a place of great historical significance.

After your visit, continue the scenic drive to Samarkand (92 km, about 1.5-2 hours), arriving in the late afternoon or evening. Check in and enjoy a good stay in this legendary Silk Road city.

Today, immerse yourself in Samarkand, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Timurid Empire (14th–15th centuries). Known as Uzbekistan’s cultural heart and second-largest city, Samarkand dazzles visitors with its monumental architecture, Silk Road legends, and vibrant bazaars. From the majestic Gur-e Amir Mausoleum to the iconic Registan Square, the grand Bibi Khanim Mosque, the breathtaking Shahi Zinda Necropolis, and the lively Siyab Bazaar, you will discover a city that celebrates the glory and power of the Timurid dynasty.

Begin at Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), completed in 1404. This striking monument, crowned with a ribbed azure dome, served as a prototype for later Mughal architecture, including India’s Taj Mahal. Step inside to marvel at its gilded interior, intricate jade tombstones, and delicate calligraphy. Look for Timur’s legendary grave marker, said to carry a warning: “Whosoever disturbs my tomb will unleash an invader more terrible than I.” When Soviet archaeologists opened the tomb in June 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the USSR days later - a story that adds an air of mystery to your visit.

Next, head to Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand and one of the Silk Road’s most magnificent sights. Once a sandy gathering place for royal decrees, military parades, and festivals, it is now flanked by three resplendent madrasahs: Ulugh Beg Madrasa (1420), with its starry celestial mosaics; Sher-Dor Madrasa (1619), famed for its unique lion mosaics; and Tilya-Kori Madrasa (1660), with a dazzling gold-leaf dome that graces the cover of many guidebooks. By day, Registan is a masterpiece of symmetry and tilework; by night, it transforms under magical illuminations - a perfect spot for photography.

Continue to the monumental Bibi Khanim Mosque, one of the largest in the Islamic world. Built in 1404 to honor Timur’s wife, the mosque is steeped in legend - including the tale of the architect who dared to kiss Bibi Khanim and met Timur’s wrath. Step inside to admire gilded decorations inspired by local embroidery traditions.

Right nearby lies Siyab Bazaar, where you can sample Samarkand’s famous round bread, dried fruits, and spices while mingling with locals - a lively reminder that Samarkand was once a key Silk Road trading hub.

End your day with a stroll through Shahi Zinda Necropolis, an extraordinary “avenue of mausoleums” climbing a hillside. This necropolis, dating from the 11th to 15th centuries, contains some of the finest examples of Timurid-era tilework and the tombs of Timur’s female relatives and high-ranking nobles. The site is also believed to house the grave of Qutham ibn Abbas, cousin of Prophet Muhammad, making it a revered pilgrimage site. With its brilliant turquoise domes and intricate mosaics, Shahi Zinda is not just a spiritual landmark but also one of Samarkand’s most photogenic spots.

This morning, you will transfer from your hotel in Samarkand to the Uzbekistan–Tajikistan border at Jartepa (50 km, about 1 hour). After completing customs and passport control on both sides, simply walk to the exit of the border control area.

Here, your Tajik guide and driver will be waiting for you with a sign displaying your name. After a warm welcome, you will set off on a short drive (20 km, about 30 minutes) to reach Penjikent, your first destination in Tajikistan.

Known as the “Pompeii of Central Asia,” Penjikent was once a major center of the ancient Sogdian civilization. Between the 5th and 8th centuries, this city thrived as a cultural and commercial hub on the Silk Road. The Sogdians were known as the “soul of the Silk Road,” dominating trade across Eurasia - from Chinese silk to Western glassware and Indian spices.

Upon arrival, check in at your hotel and begin exploring Penjikent. Start with the Rudaki Museum, home to thousands of artifacts unearthed from local excavations - pottery, coins, sculptures, and tools - which vividly depict the Sogdian way of life. Here you’ll discover their art, clothing, mythology, and even scenes of feasts and rituals.

Next, visit the Ancient Penjikent Ruins, the remarkably preserved remains of a complete 5th–8th century Sogdian city. As you walk among the mud-brick foundations of palaces, residential quarters, temples, and fortifications, you can clearly visualize the city’s original layout and imagine the bustling life of the Silk Road era.

Travel Note: As you head deeper into the Fann Mountains, expect simpler tourist infrastructure. Tonight, you will stay in the best available local hotel, but with more basic amenities compared to the big cities. Consider this part of the adventure and a chance to experience authentic Tajik hospitality.

After breakfast, set out on an unforgettable full-day adventure to explore Tajikistan’s legendary Seven Lakes, known locally as Haftkul or the Marguzor Lakes. These seven glacier-fed lakes are strung together by a single river, like a sparkling necklace laid across the valley floor.

Your journey begins with a bumpy but scenic drive into the mountains. Though the Seven Lakes are not far from Penjikent, the rugged road makes this a full-day trip. As you travel deeper into the valley, you’ll pass the first five lakes - Nejigon, Soya, Gushor, Nofin, and Khurdak - each with its own distinct color, ranging from pale green to vivid turquoise and deep blue. It’s like nature’s own painter’s palette.

Light Hike from the Sixth to the Seventh of the Seven Lakes:

You’ll reach Marguzor, the sixth and largest lake, a dazzling expanse of sapphire water framed by dramatic peaks. From here, take an easy two-hour round-trip hike to Hazorchashma, the seventh and highest lake, whose name means “A Thousand Springs.” The water here is crystal clear, and the surrounding atmosphere feels serene and untouched.

Enjoy a picnic by the lakeshore, soak in the alpine views, and perhaps take a short stroll through the nearby villages to experience the simple, authentic rhythm of Tajik mountain life.

In the afternoon, return by road to Penjikent for your overnight stay.

After breakfast, leave Penjikent and set out for Iskanderkul Lake, a scenic 3-4 hour drive (151 km) through winding mountain roads and dramatic gorges.

Nestled deep in the majestic Fann Mountains at an altitude of 2,200 meters, Iskanderkul is Tajikistan’s most celebrated lake - often called one of the most beautiful in the entire former Soviet Union. Its name means “Lake of Alexander,” and legend says that Alexander the Great once paused here during his campaigns, giving the lake an air of mystery and romance.

As you arrive, the first thing that will capture your attention is the lake’s striking emerald-green water, shimmering under the sun like a giant jewel. Take a leisurely walk along the shore to admire the surrounding scenery - snow-capped peaks, lush forests, and hidden waterfalls - and find a quiet spot to simply sit and soak in the tranquility of this alpine paradise. This is also a perfect place to capture stunning photos.

If you wish, enjoy a short hike to the nearby waterfall, where the rushing water contrasts beautifully with the peaceful lake setting.

In the late afternoon, continue scenic 3-4-hour (134 km) drive to the capital, Dushanbe. Upon arrival, check in to your hotel and enjoy a good rest tonight.

After breakfast, our local guide will take you to explore Dushanbe fully. Begin at the Independence Monument in the city center - a striking 45-meter golden column topped with an 11.5-meter, seven-tiered crown, built to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Republic of Tajikistan’s independence.

From here, continue to the Statue of Ismail Somoni, the founder of the Samanid Empire (9th–10th century). He is remembered for leading Tajik culture into its golden age. Revered as the father of the nation and a national hero, his monument is one of the most important landmarks in the city.

Next, a short walk brings you to Rudaki Park, a peaceful green oasis in the heart of Dushanbe. Here you will find fountains and flowerbeds, as well as the grand statue of Rudaki, regarded as the father of classical Persian literature and honored as Tajikistan’s national poet. This is a relaxing place to enjoy the local atmosphere.

And in this afternoon, go to the National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan, the country’s most important archaeological museum. Its collections come entirely from key excavation sites such as Penjikent, Koshona, and Takht-i Sangin. Here you’ll encounter the museum’s most famous treasure - the 12-meter-long clay Reclining Buddha in Nirvana, a masterpiece that offers a rare glimpse into the region’s Buddhist past. You’ll also see artifacts reflecting Sogdian culture, as well as sculptures, vessels, and jewelry influenced by Hellenistic art.

Continue to the Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments, a hidden gem showcasing unique string instruments from Tajikistan and across Central Asia - from the tar and dotar to the elegant setar. You may even enjoy a live performance, letting you experience the soul of Tajik music.

If time allows, visit the Imam Abu Hanifa Mosque, also known as the Dushanbe Central Mosque. It is the largest mosque in Central Asia. Its vast white marble dome, flanked by four towering minarets, beautifully combines traditional Islamic architecture with modern design. Inside and out, the mosque is richly decorated with mosaics, intricate geometric patterns, and elegant calligraphy.

After your cultural immersion, return to your hotel for a relaxing evening.

After breakfast, leave the capital behind and set out to explore the northeastern part of Tajikistan. Your journey today takes you to Khujand, traveling through the impressive Anzob and Shakhristan tunnels along the way.

On the road, you will stop in Istaravshan (228km, 4-4.5 hours’ drive from Dushanbe), often called the “City of Craftsmen.” Here, you’ll enjoy a short exploration of its historic sites, traditional handicrafts, and authentic local life. A visit to the lively Central Bazaar offers the chance to immerse yourself in the daily rhythm of the town, browse stalls filled with fresh fruits and farm produce, and admire handmade items such as the city’s renowned knives and woodcarvings. You may even witness the process (forging, grinding, or handle-making) for knives and swords, and have opportunity to talk with local artisans.

Your journey continues with a visit to the Hazrati Shah Architectural Complex, whose origins date back to the 11th-12th centuries. Named after Hazrati Shah, brother of Qusam ibn Abbas (a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad), the complex includes the Hazrati Shah Mausoleum and the Khudayar Valami Mausoleum. As you wander through, take note of the beautifully carved wooden beams, doors, and columns, adorned with floral, geometric, and calligraphic motifs that showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the region.

Before leaving Istaravshan, you’ll also catch a view of the ancient Mug Teppe Fort - one of the oldest sites in the area, stretching back over 2,500 years.

By late afternoon, continue your drive (75km) to Khujand, where you will check in to your hotel and spend the night.

Khujand, located in the far north of Tajikistan, is one of the country’s most historic cities. Its origins date back to the 4th century BC and it is believed to have been founded by Alexander the Great himself, who named it Alexandria Eschate - “The Furthest Alexandria.” With more than 2,500 years of history, Khujand was once a key stop on the Ancient Silk Road.

Today, Khujand is Tajikistan’s second-largest city and a fascinating blend of past and present. Set at the gateway to the fertile Fergana Valley, it stretches across both banks of the Syr Darya River and is surrounded by scenic mountains. The city is modern, clean, and lively, yet still retains the charm of a living ancient Silk Road hub.

After breakfast, let’s have full day exploration in Khujand. Begin with a visit to the Sheikh Muslihiddin Complex, the spiritual heart of the city. Its highlight is the Mausoleum of Sheikh Muslihiddin, built in honor of the 12th-century poet, ruler, and religious leader. Admire the intricate brickwork patterns on the exterior and the beautifully painted ceilings, carved wooden details, and artistic ornamentation inside. You will often see locals for daily prayers, while flocks of pigeons gather peacefully in the square. Peaceful and relaxing here.

Next, walk a few steps to Panjshanbe Bazaar, one of the oldest and liveliest markets in Khujand. Catch the great chance to experience daily Tajik life here. Stroll through rows of stalls overflowing with fresh fruits, vegetables, dried fruits, and spices. You will also find traditional Tajik clothing, colorful textiles, and handmade crafts. Even, you can try local favorites such as samsa (savory pastries), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and osh/plov (pilaf). The friendly and warm Tajik people will impress you.

This afternoon, explore the Khujand Fortress and Historical Museum of Khujand (Sughd Region Museum). Home to more than 15,000 artifacts, the museum showcases rare handwoven Tajik rugs, exquisite embroidery, pottery, household items, and traditional costumes. As you explore, trace Khujand’s history from the time of Alexander the Great to the modern era, and learn the legendary story of the local hero Timur Malik.

Don’t miss the striking marble mosaics depicting the life of Alexander of Macedon, who founded the most distant of his cities here in 329 BC, and see the statue of Timur Malik, celebrated for his courageous stand against the Mongol invasion in 1219–1220. Afterward, stroll around the fortress ruins, run your hands along the ancient brick walls, and imagine the fierce battles once fought here.

Later, visit a local Tajik family, where you’ll get an intimate look at traditional crafts. Watch as local women demonstrate beautiful Suzani embroidery or other intricate textile work - a living tradition passed down through generations.

Last, end your day with a leisurely walk along the scenic Syr Darya River promenade. As the sun sets, the golden glow reflects off the water, very beautiful.

Stay overnight in Khujand.

After enjoying a leisurely breakfast in Khujand, depart for the Tajikistan–Uzbekistan border, just an hour’s drive away. After completing formalities, bid farewell to your Tajik guide and driver, then walk across the border where your new Uzbek guide and driver will be waiting.

From here, continue your journey for about 2 hours to Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s dynamic capital and the largest city in Central Asia.

Upon arrival, dive into Tashkent’s vibrant atmosphere. Begin with the State Museum of Applied Arts, home to over 7,000 exquisite pieces that celebrate Uzbekistan’s artistry from the 19th century to the present day. Marvel at finely embroidered suzani textiles, delicate ceramics, shimmering jewelry, intricate woodcarvings, and richly woven carpets - each piece telling the story of the country’s craft traditions.

Next, head to the iconic Chorsu Bazaar, a sensory feast under its massive turquoise dome. Browse stalls piled high with fresh produce, fragrant spices, dried fruits, and traditional breads straight from the tandoor. Take time to sample street snacks, chat with friendly vendors, and soak up the lively atmosphere of daily Tashkent life.

Spend the night in Tashkent and prepare for your journey home.

After breakfast, it is time to say goodbye to Tashkent. You will be transferred to the airport for your flight to your next destination or for your journey home. Your 13-day Uzbekistan Tajikistan tour through Tashkent concludes here.

(Tip: Please inform us of your flight details in advance so we can arrange your airport transfer accordingly.)

Optional Extension:

Uzbekistan and Tajikistan can be part of a larger Central Asia journey. You may also explore other highlights in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan. We can customize a Central Asia tour based on your preferred duration and interests.

Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Uzbekistan and Tajikistan tour. We look forward to welcoming you back on your next journey!