Who Made the Terracotta Army?

Qin Shiuang was the owner of the Terracotta Army, but he definitely did not make those terracotta warriors and horses on his own. Hundreds of ancient potters were the creators of the underground army. They were the most skillful experienced potters at that time.

In order to make high-quality terracotta products, Qin Shihuang asked all the potters to print or carve their own names on their products. If they did a bad job, they would lose their lives. Based on the words on terracotta soldiers and horses, the potter can be divided into government potters and normal potters.

Government Potters’ Products

The government potters would print or carve their names and another Chinese phrases which mean ”official” on their products. These characters were usually printed or carved on the hem of the terracotta soldiers’ clothes or the terracotta soldiers’ legs. It is interesting to see that the government potters only make terracotta soldiers, but no horses. Perhaps, it is because the human beings were more honorable than horses, and government officials could only make honorable products.

Currently, there are 75 pieces of terracotta soldiers with their creators’ names printed, and 12 ones with their creators’ names carved.

Normal Potters

The normal potters were called up by Qin Shihuang from other parts of his Qin State. Most of them were from Xianyang, the capital of Qin State. So far archaeologists have earthed terracotta warriors and horses made by normal potters, who were from four places.

Different from government potters, the normal potters only carved their names, rather than print their names on their products. Archaeologists has found 19 different normal potters’ names on those terracotta soldiers. The normal potters’ hometowns are also carved beside their names.

Generally speaking, the government potters’ products were stronger than the normal potters. This reflects the difference of quality of lives between normal people and government officials at that time.

Xian Terracotta Army

Terracotta Warriors & Chariot

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Were the Potters Killed after Finishing the Terracotta Army?

As we know, Qin Shihuang was a cruel emperor. His army often killed all the enemy even if they surrounded. So, in order to keep the position of the Terracotta Army unknown to others, Qin Shihuang might also kill all potters who created the army.

Actually, archaeologists did find some bones which belonged to human beings in the vaults of Terracotta Army. However, they declared there were less than five people killed based on the amounts of the bones. So, we can know that most potters were not killed, at least, were not killed in the vaults. These victims might be the people who transported those terracotta soldiers or horses, or other funeral objects to the vaults. Their identities remain unclear. Perhaps, they were the captives.

Are Real People in the Terracotta Soldiers?

When the Terracotta Army was discovered accidentally in 1974, some local villagers said the terracotta soldiers were real soldiers who were wrapped with loess. These soldiers were captured by Qin Shihuang’s army during wars.

At the beginning, nobody was serious about this rumor. However, rumors always went faster than the truth. Furthermore, the rumors were “upgraded” during spread. Some people even said the terracotta soldiers were still alive they were unearthed. The government could not keep silent anymore. They sent scientists to do the chemical examination for the terracotta soldiers. And very soon, scientists confirmed that the rumors were totally baseless.

How to Plan Your Xian Tours with Terracotta Warriors?

Most travelers typically spend 2 to 3 days exploring the classic attractions of Xi'an and enjoying an enchanting night of Tang Dynasty culture before venturing out for another 2 days or more of travel. For a more in-depth exploration, we recommend spending 4 to 5 days in Xi'an. This will allow you to uncover hidden cultural gems and appreciate them at a more leisurely pace, making your trip even more memorable.

2 Days in Xian:

Attractions include: Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and the Hanyangling. Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City show.

On day one, explore the city's rich history and culture by visiting the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, and Muslim Quarter. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by visiting the Great Mosque and sampling delicious street food. In the evening, witness the spectacular Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City performance, a dazzling show that brings the Tang Dynasty to life through music, dance, and stunning costumes.

On day two, travel back in time to the ancient world by visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and the Hanyangling. Marvel at the intricate details and historical significance of these world-renowned attractions.

Recommended Itinerary: 2 Days Xi'an Historical Tour: Terracotta Warriors and Hanyangling Museums

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3 Days in Xian:

Attractions include: Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and Shaanxi History Museum. Try on a Hanfu.

On day one, arrive and take a leisurely evening stroll to soak up the atmosphere and get a feel for the city's charm.

On day two, delve into the history and culture of Xi'an by visiting the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Ancient City Wall, and the bustling Muslim Quarter. In the evening, be mesmerized by the spectacular Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City performance, a dazzling show that brings the Tang Dynasty to life through music, dance, and stunning costumes.

On day three, explore the rich heritage of Xi'an further by visiting the Shaanxi History Museum, where you can learn about the city's impressive past. Then, head to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a magnificent structure that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. To truly immerse yourself in the ancient culture of Xi'an, try on a Hanfu, traditional Chinese dress, and take a trip back in time.

Recommended Itinerary: 3 Days Xi'an Essence Tour: Terracotta Warriors, City Wall & Tang Dynasty Everbright City

One Day in Xian:

Attractions include: Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses.

If you only have one day to spend in Xi'an, make the most of it by visiting the city's top attractions. Start your day by exploring the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a stunning archaeological site that is a must-see for any visitor to Xi'an.

Afterwards, head to the Ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved city walls in China, and take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along its ramparts. From there, wander through the lively Muslim Quarter, where you can sample delicious street food, shop for souvenirs, and experience the vibrant local culture.

Recommended Itinerary: Xi'an Highlights Day Tour: Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, Muslim Quarter

Read more about: Xian Itineraries | How to Spend 1 Day, 2 Days, 3 Days, 4 Days in Xian >>

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Discover Xian with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT)

Based in China, with our office conveniently located in Xi'an, the local team at Asia Odyssey Travel is dedicated to providing exceptional service to ensure an unforgettable experience for those who visit this historic city. We offer a variety of carefully designed Xi'an tours, including Classic Xi'an Tours,Terracotta Warriors Tours, Day Tours, and Mount Huashan Tours, tailored to meet your needs and desires. Whether you prefer a private tour with a flexible itinerary or a small group tour without compromising on quality, Asia Odyssey Travel has the perfect tour for you, ensuring that your journey to Xi'an is a worry-free vacation.

If you're looking to extend your stay in Xi'an into a longer vacation, Asia Odyssey Travel also offers a range of inspiring ideas through our China tours from Xi'an. Our professional travel consultants are ready to assist you in customizing a tailor-made Xi'an Tour at the best local price. Don't hesitate to contact us to start planning your dream trip to Xi'an today!